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AP Human > Unit 2- > Flashcards

Unit 2- Flashcards

0
Q

Ecumene

A

Sustained population

Where there is permanent populations

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1
Q

Demography

A

The study of population characteristics

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2
Q

Population density

A

Number of people occupying land

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3
Q

Arithmetic density

A

of people per square mile

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4
Q

Demographic transition model

A

Birth, death, population

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5
Q

Newly industrialized country

A

Living longer
Less being born
Access to birth control (Womans rights)

Ex-
Mexico
Vietnam
China

-factory countries

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6
Q

Dependency ratio

A

People who don’t work/ or are dependent on those who work

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7
Q

Eugenics

A

Purposeful manipulation of a population

Ex- genocide (holocaust, Rwanda), Louisiana state senator payed 1000 dollars to get her tube tied

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8
Q

Arithmetic growth

A

Slow growth

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9
Q

Exponential growth

A

Fast growth

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10
Q

Cohort

A

a group of people with a common statistical characteristic

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11
Q

Crude Birth rate

A

the number of live births per thousand of population per year.

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12
Q

Cornucopian/Boserup

A

We will figure it out

One mouth two hands

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13
Q

Rate of natural increase

A

Per year how many people born each year

CBR-CDR/1000= natural increase

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14
Q

Dependency ratio

A

Working vs non working

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15
Q

Demographic transition model

A

Stage blah blah blah

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16
Q

Arithmetic density

A

How many people per square mile

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17
Q

Agricultural density

A

How many people in the population make their living on farming

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18
Q

Doubling time

A

Amount of time to takes for pop to double

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19
Q

Physiological density

A

People relative to farmable land

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20
Q

Malthusian

A

Poor peoples fault
Everyone’s gonna die
Not enough resources

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22
Q

anti- natalism

A

Birth control

23
Q

Crude Death Rate

A

the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear

24
Q

Total Fertility Rate

A

is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime

25
Q

Five Population Clusters

A

East Asia ( China, Japan, South Korea – 1/4 of World Population)

South Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh – 1/5 of World’s pop. ¾ of this in India)

Europe (Western, Eastern, And Russia – 1/8 of worlds pop in 4 dozen countries.)

South East Asia (series of islands bet. Indian and Pacific Oceans) – ½ billion. Indonesia = #4 pop in world)

Eastern North America (N.E. US, and SE Canada) – 2% of worlds population live here. 5% farmers (very urban))

26
Q

carrying capacity

A

maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain

27
Q

sex ratio

A

The number of males per 100 females in the population.

28
Q

population momentum

A

population growth at the national level that would occur even if levels of childbearing immediately declined to replacement level. For countries with above-replacement fertility (greater than 2.1 children per woman), population momentum represents natural increase to the population.

29
Q

Natural hazards of population increase

A

limited resources
limited space
….

30
Q

Demographic Transition Model- Stage 1

A

ancient civilizations

short lives
short and flat

31
Q

Demographic Transition Model- Stage 2

A

Cambodia, Laos, India, Sub-Sahara Africa, Afgahnistan

living longer, but alot of death
birth rate very high

low gender equality (woman dont have choice)
subsistence farming

32
Q

Demographic Transition Model- Stage 3

A

*LABEL OF YOUR SHIRT

Mexico, vietnam, china, brazil, chile
Birth rates now fall and death rates continue to fall.

Natural increase remains high and population growth is rapid.

The birth rates fall as there is better access to family planning and people have begun to appreciate the fact that families are expensive and that women are able to work.

Death rates continue to fall as medical care, water supply and accommodation are improved.

33
Q

Demographic Transition Model- Stage 4

A

Less kids, live longer
Europe, USA, Canada…
Expensive to live, career oriented, birth control common, womans rights

34
Q

Demographic Transition Model- Stage 5

A

*more old then young

Japan, Italy, Russia

very expensive, anti-natalism policies, access to birth control, very career oriented.

35
Q

maltus

A

ALL SCREWED

A British economist that concluded that the rate of population was growing at a faster rate than agricultural productivity leading to over population.

36
Q

marx

A

ROBIN HOOD

DISPERSAL IS WHAT IS NOT FAIR

the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Karl Marx that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded

37
Q

Boserup

A

“GOD GAVE EVERY MAN ONE MOUTH AND TWO HANDS”

Population growth compels subsistence farmers to consider new farming approaches that produce enough food to take care of the additional people.

38
Q

Internal migration

A

MOVEMENT WITHIN A COUNTRY

intraregional migration permanent movement within one region of a country

interregional migration permanent movement from one region of a country to another

39
Q

international migration

A

international migration permanent movement from one country to another

40
Q

transnational migration

A

migrants who set up homes and/or work in more than one nation-state (People that may work in one country at one season, then in another another season)

41
Q

transhumance

A

migration that changes in elevation
agricultural reasons
same are

42
Q

step migration

A

moving up the economic scale one STEP at a time

ex- guatemala-MEX-USA$$$$

43
Q

chain migration

A

moving to a place that you have family or friends

44
Q

cluster migration

A

multiple people moving together

*hard for poor people to all move together

45
Q

gravity model

A

closer two things are/bigger they are the more likely they are to react

46
Q

distance decay/friction of distance

A

farther less likely they are to react

47
Q

refugee

A

forced to migrate across INTERNATIONAL BORDERS as victim

48
Q

Asylum

A

migration to escape political persecution

49
Q

IDP internally dispersed persons

A

refugees that do not cross inter. borers

STAY IN SAME COUNTRY

50
Q

diaspora

A

dispersal of people

51
Q

Interveining obstacle. oppurtunity

A

more likely to go close then far

52
Q

quotas

A

the amount of people let in the country legally each year

53
Q

ravenstein’s laws

A

1) Factors that stimulate migration: conflict, economic conditions, political strife, cultural circumstances, environmental change, and technological advances.
2) Migrants move on basis of their perceptions of particular destinations; distance affects accuracy of perception.
3) Migration usually takes place in stages. Rural-to-urban movement occurs in steps, often from smaller to larger centers. Migrants tend to relocate repeatedly after reaching their destination.
4) Voluntary migrants are stimulated by “pull” as well as “push” factors.
5) Forced migrations result from the imposition of power by stronger peoples over weaker ones.

AP Human (4 decks)

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