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Religion (10) > unit 4 > Flashcards

unit 4 Flashcards

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Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

define tradition

A

the transmission (passing on) of customs and/or beliefs from generation to generation

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2
Q

define identity

A

the fact of being who or what a person or thing is

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3
Q

define institution

A

a system or organization that cares for a particular need in society; this could be social, religious, or educational power

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4
Q

define culture

A

the customs, beliefs, art, traditions, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group

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5
Q

what are the three parts of culture

A

1) culture has to do with human actions
2) culture is a set of meaning meanings, beliefs, values, and practices of a society
3) culture identifies me as belonging to a group

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6
Q

what are the 7 traits of culture

A

1) humans create culture
2) culture consists of ways of doing things
3) culture is public
4) culture arises from tradition
5) culture is made up of rule - governed actions
6) culture becomes established in institutions
7) culture gives us our identity

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7
Q

what are the 5 important actions of the church

A

1) the church proclaims jesus christ
2) the church worships christ through the sacraments
3) the church forms a communion of people
4) the church gives witness
5) the church serves

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8
Q

what does the resurrection refer to

A

when jesus was raised from the dead

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9
Q

who claimed jesus’ body

A

a weather disciple of jesus’ named Joseph of Arimathea

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10
Q

what do all 4 gospel accounts of jesus’ resurrection agree on

A

-Joseph of Arimathea claimed Jesus’ body
-Joseph wrapped Jesus’ body in a shroud
-a large stone was rolled over his tomb
-Jewish leaders fear the disciples would steal Jesus’ body then claim he rose from the dead
- Jesus’ body was no longer in the tomb
-witnesses knew Jesus was alive

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11
Q

what does the Ascention of Jesus refer to

A

when Jesus left Earth and ascended into Heaven 40 days after resurrecting from the dead

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12
Q

what is the pentecost

A

when the gift of the holy spirit was poured on the disciples

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13
Q

what is pentecost also known as

A

the Church’s birthday

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14
Q

why is pentecost known as the church’s birthday

A

because after the disciples were given the gift of the holy spirit they began a whole new way of living and this transformation created the church

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15
Q

which book describes the pentecost

A

the acts of the apostles

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16
Q

who was paul

A

-second to Jesus as a central figure of the new testament
-a converted christian

17
Q

who did paul proclaim the gospel to

A

the gentile world

18
Q

which part of the bible talks about paul

A

the new testament

19
Q

where was paul born

A

Tarsus - a thriving city near major trade routes

20
Q

which culture was paul educated in

A

the philosophies of greek culture

21
Q

what do you know about paul’s family

A

they were devout jews who were granted roman citizenship (which is rare)

22
Q

what are paul’s two names in the new testament

A

-saul (jewish community)
-paul (roman or greek communities)

23
Q

what is dispora

A

-dispersion
-when jews fled the kingdom of Judah to settle in colonies along the Mediterranean sea during the exile in babylon

24
Q

what was paul

A

a Pharisees (known for their commitment to the law)

25
Q

what was paul’s other job besides preaching and why did he do it

A

he was a tent maker because he didn’t want to be accused of preaching the gospel for money

26
Q

where did paul talk to jesus

A

on the road to Damascus where he was going to arrest christian’s

27
Q

define conversion

A

when a person had no faith at all but comes to believe in god

28
Q

what is a vocation

A

a calling

29
Q

what was paul’s vocation

A

to be a missionary to the gentile world and bring the gospel to non-jews of the roman empire

30
Q

what is a sacrament

A

outward signs of inward grace and a way to keep jesus’ memory alive

31
Q

what are the sacraments of initiation

A

baptism, eucharist, and comfirmation

32
Q

what are the sacraments of healing

A

reconciliation, anointing of the sick

33
Q

what are the sacraments of service and commitment

A

matrimony and holy orders

34
Q

what is a sacramental

A

an action, object, or prayer that draws one closer to god

35
Q

how are catholics sacramental people

A

1) catholics revere the sacraments
2) catholics use sacramentals to grow closer to god and sanctify all aspects of live

36
Q

what are the sacramental categories

A

1) scared actions
2) blessings
3) material objects

37
Q

what are scared actions

A

rituals people perform, outward signs of faith, often take form in bodily postures and movement,

38
Q

what are blessings

A

-ritual ceremony in which we seek God’s help and care for persons, activities, needs, or things
-blessed ashes, blessed palms, incense, holy water, candles, holy oils

Religion (10) (6 decks)

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