unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is sin?

A

a decision that we make that goes against God

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2
Q

what are the two types of sins

A

venial - strains relationship with God
mortal - breaks relationship with God

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3
Q

what is venial sin

A

-a sin that is committed without full knowledge or full consent
-strains relationship with god

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4
Q

what is a mortal sin

A

-puts your soul in jeopardy
-breaks relationship with god
-committed with full knowledge and consent
-grave matter

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5
Q

what is personal sin

A

sin committed by one person who knows and violates the moral law

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6
Q

what is social sin

A

a group of people committing a sin

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7
Q

what are the effects of sin

A

it weakens and damages our love and relationships our God, others, and ourselves

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8
Q

what are the two types of virtues

A

theological and cardinal

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9
Q

what are theological virtues

A

direct gifts from God

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10
Q

what are the 3 theological virtues

A

faith, hope, and love

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11
Q

what are cardinal virtues

A

virtues that are acquired through our own effort

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12
Q

what are the 4 cardinal virtues

A

wise judgement, justice, courage, and wholeness

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13
Q

what are some other virtues

A

honesty, respect for persons, compassion, respect for creations, reverence for human life, peacemaking

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14
Q

what are the 3 teaching the 10 commandments are based on

A

love yourself, love others, love God

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15
Q

what is a vice

A

a sin

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16
Q

what are the 7 deadly sins

A

pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, sloth

17
Q

what is a disciple

A

a person who follows Jesus, does the work of the lord, provide healing, doesn’t accept money rewards, the holy spirit works through them

18
Q

what are the 3 components of moral problems

A

1) the moral object (what) -action being contemplated
2) the intention (why) motive, person, reason
3) the circumstance (who,what,where,when,how)

19
Q

what are 2 important principles to consider when deciding a moral problem

A

-the end does not justify the means
-if any of the elements were evil the action itself is wrong

20
Q

who is Jesus

A

the Messiah, the son of God, central figure of Christianity

21
Q

what did Jesus do

A

taught lessons to those who listened

22
Q

what lessons did Jesus teach

A

there is only one God responsible for life and death, God will provide final salvation for those who will follow him, treat your friends and enemies the same way

23
Q

who did not welcome Jesus

A

religious authorities and roman rulers

24
Q

what was the original sin

A

adam and eve ate the fruit from the tree of life

25
Q

what is the original sin called the original sin

A

it was the first sin to take place