Unit 4

Question 1

Sea shore

Answer 1

ساحل غیر توریستی

Question 2

Sea shells

Answer 2

صدف ها

Question 3

Marin life

Answer 3

زندگی دریایی

Question 4

Seaweed

Answer 4

جلبک دریایی

Question 5

Snorkelling

Answer 5

غواصی در سطح اب
غواصی اماتور

Question 6

Scuba-diving

Answer 6

غواصی حرفه ای و در عمق

Question 7

Sea bed

Answer 7

بستر دریا

Question 8

Algae

Answer 8

Seaweed

جلبک

Question 9

Immense

Answer 9

extremely large SYN enormous

عظیم, وسیع, بی اندازه

Question 10

Continents

Answer 10

a large mass of land surrounded by sea
the continents of Asia and Africa

قاره

Question 11

Varied

Answer 11

consisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that seems interesting
a varied diet
The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.

متنوع

Question 12

Quantities

Answer 12

an amount of something that can be counted or measured

مقادیر

Question 13

Rarer

Answer 13

not seen or found very often, or not happening very often

OPP common

ناچیز

Question 14

Ingredients

Answer 14

one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish

Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl.
 The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.

عناصر اجزا

Question 15

Feed on

Answer 15

if an animal feeds on a particular food, it usually eats that food
Owls feed on mice and other small animals.

غذا دادن

Question 16

Minute

Answer 16

extremely small
You only need a minute amount.
Her handwriting is minute.

Question 17

Vast

Answer 17

extremely large SYN huge

Question 18

Multitude of

Answer 18

formal or literary a very large number of people or things
I had never seen such a multitude of stars before.
a multitude of possible interpretations

انبوهی از

Question 19

Ancient

Answer 19

کهن ، باستانی

Question 20

Surface

Answer 20

the top layer of an area of water or land
surface of
Dead leaves floated on the surface of the water.
Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice.
Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to rise to the surface.

سطح هر چیزی

سطح اب یا زمین

Question 21

Civilization

Answer 21

a society that is well organized and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time → civilized
modern American civilization

تمدن

Question 22

Grim

Answer 22

making you feel worried or unhappy SYN harsh
the grim reality of rebuilding the shattered town
When he lost his job, his future looked grim.
Millions of Britons face the grim prospect (=something bad that will probably happen) of dearer home loans.
We received the grim news in silence.

شوم

Question 23

Reefs

Answer 23

a line of sharp rocks, often made of coral, or a raised area of sand near the surface of the sea
a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef

صخره ها

Question 24

Occupy

Answer 24

to live or stay in a place
He occupies the house without paying any rent.
The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year.

اشغال کردن

Question 25

Colonial

Answer 25

relating to a country that controls and rules other countries, usually ones that are far away → colony
the struggle against colonial rule
Britain was the largest colonial power.

استعمار

Question 26

Prosperous

Answer 26

rich and successful
a prosperous landowner

کامیاب و موفق

Question 27

Evoke

Answer 27

to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone
The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France.
His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy.
Her speech evoked a hostile response

Evoke the passion

برانگیختن

Question 28

Shallow

Answer 28

measuring only a short distance from the top to the bottom

OPP deep

a shallow river
The lake is quite shallow.
the shallow end of the pool
Place the meat in a shallow dish.

Question 29

Predetermined

Answer 29

decided or arranged before something happens, so that it does not happen by chance
predetermined level/limit/amount etc
a predetermined level of spending
از پیش تعیین شده

Question 30

Conjunction

Answer 30

a combination of different things that have come together by chance
conjunction of
a happy conjunction of events

پیوستگی

Question 31

Forerunner

Answer 31

پیشرو

Question 32

Cargoes

Answer 32

cargo that is carried by plane
the intensely competitive air cargo market

محموله

Question 33

Harbours

Answer 33

an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it → bay
as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour

Question 34

Demolished

Answer 34

to completely destroy a building

The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire.

تخریب شده

Question 35

Pile

Answer 35

Image of pile ARRANGEMENT OF THINGS [countable] a group of several things of the same type that are put on top of each other SYN stack
pile of
His mother came in carrying a pile of ironing in her arms.
Flora shuffled through a pile of magazines.

توده ، انباشه

Question 36

Vowel

Answer 36

حروف صدا دار

Question 37

Superseded

Answer 37

They have now been superseded by satellites

Question 38

Carnivores

Answer 38

گوشتخوارها

Question 39

Maritime

Answer 39

relating to the sea or ships SYN marine
San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry.

دریایی

Question 40

Irrigation

Answer 40

to supply land or crops with water
The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.

آبیاری

Question 41

By far

Answer 41

used to say that something is much better, worse etc than anything else
Watching sport was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
Spring is far and away the best time to visit the islands.

Question 42

Domestic

Answer 42

elating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries → foreign
domestic market/economy/demand etc
the booming domestic economy
US foreign and domestic policy
our nation’s domestic affairs

داخلی

Question 43

Proportion

Answer 43

a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole

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