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AP Gov > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is readership increasing/decreasing?

A

Decreasing- outlets being bought by large corporations

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2
Q

Is fragmentation/specialization increasing/decreasing?

A

Increasing- multiple options that cover different things

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3
Q

Is access to information increasing/decreasing?

A

increasing- pros and cons to credibility

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4
Q

What media is most trusted?

A

TV

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5
Q

What’s the main goal of media?

A

Make money

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6
Q

What affect does separation of powers have on media?

A

More likely to have leaks of information

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7
Q

Order of media coverage

A

executive-legislative-judical

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8
Q

How is media a linkage institutions?

A

links candidates more directly to people; middleman between gov and people

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9
Q

Descriptive to Investigative

A

used to report on policies not scenes

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10
Q

“Watch dog” role of media?

A

media exposing scandals and schemes

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11
Q

Spin?

A

tell story from certain perspective to make someone look good

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12
Q

Watergate?

A

pushed to talk about more than just politics

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13
Q

Who’s the target audience?

A

Used to be elites who could actually read it; now its for the masses

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14
Q

Can gov regulate print or Electronic more?

A

Electronic- freedom of press limits on print

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15
Q

Symbiotic relationship btwn president and media

A

Both benefit- president get coverage, media makes money

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16
Q

Preferred position doctrine and media(electronic vs print)

A

1st amendment protects freedom of press- electronic is arguably not press

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17
Q

Trail Balloon

A

float a policy in public to see how much support it would get

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18
Q

Gatekeeper

A

press puts attention on certain issues- sets agenda for politicians

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19
Q

Scorekeeper

A

media keeps track of and help make political reputations

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20
Q

Photo Op

A

Staged picture for reactions

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21
Q

Sound Bite

A

Short memorable phrase

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22
Q

Hyper democracy

A

to much information-don’t know what to listen to

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23
Q

Fairness Doctrine

A

Equal time to both parties- not legally in effect but still followed

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24
Q

Horse Race Coverage

A

media says whose ahead; doesn’t cover policy

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25
Q

Adversarial Press

A

taking stance of opposition to expose perceived wrongdoings

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26
Q

Narrowcasting

A

focusing on specific party of policy for a specific audience

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27
Q

High-Tech politics

A

people/policymakers and political agenda are influenced by technology

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28
Q

Media events

A

purposely planned for media; only important b/c of media

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29
Q

investigative journalism

A

reporting on scandals

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30
Q

FCC

A

created to regulate media; prevent monopolies, serve public interest, equal airtime, net neutrality

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31
Q

Net Neutrality

A

Internet must provide equal access broadcast for all websites

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32
Q

Most effective on younger generations

A

infotainment

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33
Q

selective exposure

A

chose to get news from sources with similar views

34
Q

beats

A

locations where stories frequently come from

35
Q

news media is …

A

superficial

36
Q

Reporter lean left or right?

A

left

37
Q

talking head

A

shot talking directly to camera; boring not showed

38
Q

Article giving President power

A

Article 2

39
Q

General duty of president?

A

execute laws

40
Q

Roles of President

A

adjourn congress, foreign policy, make nominations, veto bills, negotiate

41
Q

Is foreign or domestic policy more important to people?

A

Domestic- affects them more

42
Q

Formal Qualifications of President

A

natural born citizen, 35 years old, resident for 14 years

43
Q

Informal Qualifications of President

A

gov experience/military rank, raise money, major party; characteristics- debating, stability, communication

44
Q

What does high approval mean?

A

stronger/more powerful president

45
Q

bully pulpit

A

convince public to believe you- congress has no choice but to listen

46
Q

22nd amendment

A

limited to 2 terms

47
Q

25th amendment

A

rules for disabled president-vice president takes over

48
Q

White House office

A

president picks- small and loyal

49
Q

5 parts of executive

A

president, cabinet, executive office, bureaucracy, White House

50
Q

bureaucracy

A

non-elected governing officials make choices

51
Q

cabinet

A

nominated by president confirmed by senate- only used for expertise- show bias

52
Q

Executive Office

A

NSC, CEA, OMB

53
Q

National Security Council

A

Advise president on national security

54
Q

Council of Economic Advisors

A

Economic report for the year- biased

55
Q

Office of Management and Budget

A

negations for presidents budget- drafted every year

56
Q

Balancing-Ticket

A

Vice president covers for presidents strengths and vis versa; geographical, age and gender, ideological

57
Q

Role of VP

A

Active if they have experience- Inactive if they don’t know what there doing

58
Q

Chief of State

A

President- figure head

59
Q

Chief of Party

A

President oversees electoral strategies, issues, and agendas

60
Q

Chief Executive

A

head of government

61
Q

Chief Administrator

A

Director of federal government

62
Q

Commander in Chief

A

head of armed forces

63
Q

Chief Citizen

A

president sets examples as a “perfect” citizen

64
Q

Chief Diplomat

A

carry out negations with foreign leaders

65
Q

Chief Legislature

A

suggest/influence laws, veto

66
Q

Faithless elector

A

vote differently than pledged- unfaithful

67
Q

Presidential Succession act of 1947

A

guidelines for if president “diapers”; vp–> speaker of house–> pro temp. –> cabinet member

68
Q

executive order

A

doesn’t go through congress; something need to be done

69
Q

executive agreement

A

treaty, but doesn’t go through senate

70
Q

pocket veto

A

congress adjourns in 10 days, and bill dies

71
Q

line-item veto

A

cancel specific parts of a bill

72
Q

amnesty

A

pardon for those convicted of political offense

73
Q

commutation

A

given lesser penalty

74
Q

Imperial Presidency

A

military, geographic, economic superpower

75
Q

Senatorial Courtesy

A

support senator against senators running against them;

76
Q

Impoundment

A

not spending money appropriated by congress

77
Q

Executive Privilege

A

president can withhold documents or information from other branches

78
Q

Signing Statement

A

sign bill into law but president says what they don’t like

79
Q

Electoral Mandate

A

voters strongly support president and his policies

80
Q

War Powers Resolution

A

president declares war for 60 days; congress has to grant extension

AP Gov (5 decks)

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