UNIT 4

Question 1

Often share intimate struggles and complexities of life and death decisions with patients and families within any given clinical unit, practice setting, or designated role.

Answer 1

Nurses

Question 2

From breakthrough in genetics, genomics, precision medicine, and other scientific areas test nurses' ability to keep pace with the ethical issues often associated with theses technological developments in both clinical care and research

Answer 2

Knowledge generation

Question 3

Arise in everyday nursing practice

Answer 3

Ethical issues

Question 4

May be concerns affecting the nurse-patient relationship

Answer 4

Ethical issues

Question 5

Are tenets that given our direct action

Answer 5

Ethical principles

Question 6

They are widely accepted and generally are based on the humane aspects of society.

Answer 6

Ethical principle

Question 7

Are principled; they reflect what is best for the client and society

Answer 7

Ethical decisions

Question 8

Can be used as guidelines in analysing dilemmas

Answer 8

Ethical principles

Question 9

Serve as justification for the resolution of ethical problems

Answer 9

Ethical principle

Question 10

The duty to do good to others and to maintain balance between benefits

Answer 10

Beneficence

Question 11

The principles of doing no harm

Answer 11

Nonmaleficence

Question 12

Always work within your scope of practice

Answer 12

Nonmaleficence

Question 13

Keep areas safe from hazards

Answer 13

Nonmaleficence

Question 14

The principles of fairness that is served when an individual is given that which he or she is due, owed, deserves, or can or legitimately claim.

Answer 14

Justice

Question 15

Treat every clients with respect and courtesy.

Answer 15

Beneficence

Question 16

Respect co-workers

Answer 16

Beneficence

Question 17

Treat client's equally, regardless of economic, racial or social background.

Answer 17

Justice

Question 18

Know the states laws and your facility's policies regarding advance directives

Answer 18

Justice & Autonomy

Question 19

Respect of an individual's right to self-determination; respect for an individual liberty.

Answer 19

Autonomy

Question 20

Be sure that clients have consented to all treatments and procedures

Answer 20

Autonomy

Question 21

The principles of promise
keeping; the duty to keep one's promise of word.

Answer 21

Fidelity

Question 22

Follow federal and state laws regarding confidential client information

Answer 22

Fidelity

Question 23

The obligation to tell the truth

Answer 23

Veracity

Question 24

Refuse to participate in any form of fraud

Answer 24

Veracity

Question 25

Report and correct your own mistakes promptly.

Answer 25

Veracity

Question 26

are freely chosen, enduring benefs or attitudes about the worth of a person. object, idea, or action (e.g. freedom, family, honesty, hard work),

Answer 26

Values

Question 27

frequently derive from a person's cultural, ethnic, and religious background, from societal traditions: and from the values held by peer group and family.

Answer 27

Values

Question 28

form a basic for Behaviour "purposive Behaviour:

Answer 28

Values

Question 29

is based on a person's decisions/ choices, and this decisions/choices are based on the person's underlying values

Answer 29

Purposive behavior

Question 30

are leamed and are greatly influenced by person's sociocultural environment (eg, demonstrate honesty, folk healer, observation and experience).

Answer 30

Values

Question 31

to feel accepted

Answer 31

soceital values

Question 32

to produce a sense of individuality

Answer 32

personal values

Question 33

often reflect and expand on personal values

Answer 33

Professional values

Question 34

need to understand their own values/related to moral matters and to use ethical reasoning to determine and explain their moral position.

Answer 34

Nurses

Question 35

are also important, otherwise, they may give emotional responses which often are not helpful.

Answer 35

Moral response

Question 36

The process of becoming more conscious of and naming what one values or considers worthy is known as

Answer 36

Value clarification

Question 37

we examine what we believe is good, bad, beautiful, worthy, meaningful, and explore the process of determining our personal values.

Answer 37

Value clarification

Question 38

This increase our self- awareness or understanding of our and assist us in making choices, it facilitates decisions making, because we have a better grasp of our own value system.

Answer 38

Value clarification

Question 39

occurs when an individual must choose between two unfavorable alternative (e.g., assisted suicide)

Answer 39

Ethical dilemma

Question 40

usually have no perfect solution and those making decisions may find themselves in the position of having to defend their decisions.

Answer 40

Ethical dilemma

Question 41

occurs when we must choose between two things, both of which are important to us

Answer 41

Value conflict

Question 42

is similar to ethics and many people use the two words interchangeably

Answer 42

Morals

Question 43

The whole is greater than its parts

Answer 43

The principle of Totality

Question 44

There is always an exemption to the rule

Answer 44

Epikia