UNIT 4 Flashcards
1
Q
Elizabeth I
A
- Henry’s second daughter
- Didn’t marry
- Protestant Queen for a long time
2
Q
Charles I
A
- Forced taxes and episcopacy
- Lost the Civil War. Lost his head.
3
Q
Puritan
A
- Calvinists in England
- Won the Civil War
- Ruled England for 11 years
- Got rid of Christmas
4
Q
Charles II
A
- Parliament was sick of the Puritans
- Brought back Charles II to restore the monarchy
- Made him promise not to be Catholic
5
Q
Quaker
A
- No church doctrines, no oaths
- William Penn made a colony for them.
- Many Mennonites moved to Pennsylvania
6
Q
Henry VIII
A
- Father of Mary, Edward and Elizabeth
- Made himself Supreme Governor of the Church of England
7
Q
Episcopacy
A
- Church governance by bishops
- In England, the Monarch is at the top of the pyramid
- For Catholics it’s the Pope
8
Q
Mary I
A
- Once Henry (and Edward) died, she ended Catholic persecution in England.
- Began persecution of Protestants
- This earned Mary her nickname; Bloody Mary
9
Q
Book of Common Prayer
A
- A book that Charles I and Laud wanted everyone to worship from
- Famously, the Scots rejected the book and invaded England
10
Q
John Knox
A
- Father of the Presbyterian church in Scotland
- Knox was a Calvinist
- Rejected Episcopacy
- Was a tutor for Edward VII
11
Q
YMCA
A
- Young Men’s Christian Association
- Started by a Congregationalist wanting to give young urban men something to do
- Promoted Muscular Christianity.
12
Q
Episcopapal Church
A
- Because of the American Revolution, the Anglicans in the United States needed to rebrand.
13
Q
Clapham Sect
A
- Methodists that worked tirelessly to end the slave trade in the British Empire
14
Q
William WilberforcE
A
- Member of the Clapham Sect, but most importantly, a member of Parliament
- Over two decades he convinced Parliament to end the slave trade in the British Empire
15
Q
Thomas More
A
- Refused to swear the Oath of Supremacy to Henry
- More was killed for it
