UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

James

A
  • Jesus’ brother
  • Bishop of Bishops
  • Bishop of Jerusalem
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2
Q

Book of Acts

A
  • The life and times of Paul
  • History of the early church
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3
Q

Jewish Temple

A
  • The holiest place for Jews
  • Destroyed by the Romans in 70ce
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4
Q

Council of Jerusalem

A
  • Debate between James, Peter and Paul about what it meant to be a follower of Jesus
  • Followers of Jesus no longer have to follower many Jewish Laws
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5
Q

Paul

A
  • Former Jesus hunter
  • Apostle to the Gentiles
  • Wrote or influenced much of the New Testament
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6
Q

Pentecost

A
  • Holy Spirit descends on the followers of Jesus after his ascension.
  • Beginning of the Christian Church
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7
Q

Chi-Ro (XP)

A
  • First two letters of Christs name in Greek
  • Constantine’s brand
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8
Q

Gentiles

A
  • Fancy biblical term for non-Jews
    Romans, Greeks, Persians etc
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9
Q

Theodosius

A
  • Emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
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10
Q

Roman-Jewish War

A
  • Rome destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple.
  • James’ church is lost
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11
Q

Pax Romana

A
  • The great peace that provides
  • Do not disturb it or else!
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12
Q

Constantinople

A
  • Constantine’s new Christian city he named after himself
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13
Q

Peter

A
  • Jesus gave the church to Peter
  • Apostle to the Jews
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14
Q

Martyr

A
  • Greek word for ‘to witness’ or to ‘testify to’
  • Someone who dies for their faith
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15
Q

Herod

A
  • Collaborator King
  • Put out hit squad on baby Jesus
  • Rebuilt the Jewish Temple in 37bce
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16
Q

Jerusalem

A
  • The center of the Jewish world
  • Jesus died there in 33ce
17
Q

Galilee

A
  • Jesus grew up here
  • The area of Jesus’ ministry
18
Q

Caesarea

A
  • A Roman city built for the Romans by Herod
19
Q

Jordan River

A
  • Jesus was baptized here
20
Q

Council of Nicaea

A

Constatine’s attempt to unify Christianity

21
Q

Nicene Christianity

A
  • From the Council of Nicaea came the Holy Trinity
    Father, Son and Holy Spirit are all the same
22
Q

Damascus

A
  • The city of Paul’s conversion
23
Q

Julian

A
  • Emperor, Apostate and Boogeyman
  • Reversed the Constantinian shift
  • Died in a war against Persia
24
Q

Constantine

A
  • Responsible for making Christianity legal
  • Lends government support and resources to church
25
Q

John

A
  • Jesus’ favorite
  • Responsible for a gospel, esptiples and the book of revelations
26
Q

John the Baptist

A
  • Jesus’ cousin and mentor
  • Baptized Jesus
  • Said the Kingdom of God is coming
  • Jesus said it was already here