Unit 4 Flashcards
The role of church building
In particular they are place
where for Catholics the Mass
will take place
They are a place of personal
prayer
• They are a place where the
community of believers are joined together as the Body of Christ
The design of the church building
They will face east representing the
resurrection
• They will usually be designed either;
– Inacruciformshape(across)the symbol of Christianity
Alternative design
Round representing community and eternity, or octagonal meaning the light that is brought into the world
• They will have high ceilings, symbolising the greatness and otherness of God
• There will be stained glass windows to let in light and to show images from the Bible
Quote for church architecture
CCC- A church, a house of prayer which the Eucharist is celebrated and reserved
Different church features
Lectern Altar Crucifix Tabernacle Baptismal font
What is the lectern
this is a stand where the readings are professed’ CCC
• It is used during the Liturgy of the Word
• The Lectern is used to communicate the message of salvation
What is an altar
It is the place where the Liturgy of the Eucharist is to take place during the
Mass
• ‘It is a representation of the Last Supper, a table of sacrifice’ CCC
• It is the place where the sacrifice of Jesus takes place, where we can achieve our
salvation
What is the crucifix
Reminder of the sacrifice of Christ
• It is a reminder of the love of Christ
• It shows the HUMAN suffering of Jesus
What is the tabernacle
This is a box where the Eucharist is kept’ CCC
• It is where Christ is TRULY present, the consecrated host
• The tabernacle lamp is kept on reminding one of Christ’s presence
Baptismal font
It is a reminder of the first sacrament of initiation
• Situated at the front of the Church as a symbol that we enter the Church through
Baptism.
What and why are sacred objects important
Used during the Mass and can be used to aid prayer, and be visual reminders of faith and belief.
The Church teaches that sacred objects are useful and serve an important part of the Mass
Sacred vessels
The chalice is used for the blood of Christ
• The paten where the larger host is used during the Mass
• The ciborium where the hosts are kept during communion and then stored in the tabernacle
Sarcophagi
Box like container for corpses
• Still used today, and many popes are buried in them
• They are used as reminder of the life of the deceased, often saints as well so can be used to aid prayer
Hunger cloths
Used traditionally over the altar to depict stories from the Bible
• Used today in developing countries signifying God’s presence
The use of art
Artwork is used within BOTH the home and within churches
• Itisagoodwayof evangelisation since it can be shown publically
• Furthermore it can engage people in discussing how the artwork is done
• Used privately Catholics can use it as a form of devotion and prayer
Significance of painting
It can express belief and love and glory of God
• It can also enhance ones own faith
• An example is Raphael’s Transfiguration
Significance of icons
They are done as a form of prayer and reflection
They often depict important individuals of the faith
What’s frescoes
Done in churches to show the glory and greatness of God
Done as a way of expressing faith in God to many
An example is Michael Angelo’s Sistine Chapel
The use of statues and sculptures
Used within churches to remind
us of the Saints (role models
for Catholics)
• May also be used at the home e
as focal point of prayer, or to be prayed with privately, e.g. nativity set
• Statues of Jesus can help us visualize (picture) Jesus when praying and reflect on his love for us.
What does the cross and crucifix symbolise
Reminder of the death and resurrection of Jesus
• Cross begun in the 2nd century, the crucifix in the 5th
• They are both also visible signs of faith
What does the fish symbolise
Used in the early Church as a secret symbol, meant, Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour
• Linked also to the apostles being fishers of men
• Also a symbol of the Christian faith today
What does chincho symbolise
- Means Jesus as Christ
* Was used in the early Church especially in battle
What does the dive symbolise
Symbol of the Holy Spirit and also of baptism
• Used also a symbol of peace
What does alpha and omega symbolise
Represents the beginning and the end, the eternity of Jesus, and also of the Trinity
• Also linked to salvation and the Paschal Mystery
Why drama?
It is a way of bringing to life the stories of the Bible, as well as help others
understand them
• It is also done as a way of worship
• It unites Christians together
• It makes them modern and relevant as well as being a good way to evangelise others
Where is it performed Drama?
Not done in churches as worship, though the church building may be used
• More often these plays may be done in the open public
Why is passion play done?
They are done as a way of showing the death of Jesus
• Help Christians reflect on the love of Jesus and his death and resurrection.
Why are mystery plays done
They were focused on showing stories from the Bible
• Popular in medieval times as a way of helping people understand their faith.
Type of music 1
Hymns;
• Written for praise, adoration or prayer
• Usually sung at certain times at the Mass
• They often are linked to the time of the year
Type of music 2
Plainchant; • Music without instruments • Most traditional type of music • Usually in Latin, and sung at times like the Holy, Holy, or Lamb of God
Type of music 3
Psalms;
• Songs found within the Bible
• They are sung out of praise of God
• They are sung at Mass, and 150 over a year
What is contemporary music
It is also known as worship songs
• Contemporary music is often used by protestants, or
charismatic Christians
• They appeal to young Christians and allow the believer
to feel as if they are experiencing the Holy Spirit. It is extremely emotive (emotional) and helps people pray.
How music expresses belief
It allows the whole church community to pray together.
It’s a personal way to worship.
Some music is a tradition of the Church
The words of the music emphasises key teachings of Christianity
