Unit 4 Flashcards

Basics of Property Insurance

1
Q

market value

A

selling price
seldom used
market conditions

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2
Q

stated amount

A
  • insured up to this amount
  • appraisal required
  • cover an item for less than it is worth in exchange for a lower premium
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3
Q

agreed amount

A

value of loss is determined before the policy is issued

  • maybe a one of a kind item
  • items that are hard to determine value
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4
Q

pair and set

A

value of the pair or set before the loss minus value of what remains
e.g. diamond earrings if one is lost the replacement cost wouldn’t be half, it would be the value of one

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5
Q

appraisal

A
  • disagreement on the amount of the loss
  • company and insured pay their own appraisers
  • appraisers get an umpire if they can’t agree (cost shared)
  • agreement of any two of the three determines the amount
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6
Q

arbitration

A

disagreement about other areas of the loss

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7
Q

coninsurance

A

requirement is normally 80% of the replacement cost. if the minimum required amount is carried, then claims are paid in full up to the policy limits. if the minimum is not carried, partial losses are not paid in full

  1. determine insurance required
  2. do they carry at least that amount?
  3. insurance carried/insurance required X loss - claim payment - deductible
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8
Q

vacant

A
  • no property or people present at the time of loss

- may affect covered perils and claim value

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9
Q

unoccupied

A

no people present at the time of loss

does not affect covered perils and claim value

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10
Q

standard mortgage or loss payable clause

A
  • allows lender to pay the premium
  • lender entitled to receive notice if policy is to be canceled
  • lender can file a claim
  • lender protected from negligent or dishonest acts of the insured
  • lender only entitled to receive payment up to the amount of the debt
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11
Q

standard mortgage

A
  • the rights and duties of the mortgage under the policy
  • mortgages may be named in the declarations if they have an insurable interest in real property
  • mortgages rights and duties include: filing proof of loss if the insured fails to do so
    paying the premium if the insured fails to do so
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12
Q

no benefit to bailee

A

bailee is a person or business that has temporary control of the insured’s property
bailee cannot benefit from the property owner’s policy

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13
Q

functional replacement

A

replace with modern construction

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14
Q

actual cash value (ACV)

A

replacement cost based on today’s cost - not what was originally paid for the item
cost to replace it now
ACV = replacement - depreciation

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15
Q

replacement cost

A

current replacement cost; no depreciation

similar kind and quality

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16
Q

loss valuation

A
  • how the insurance company determines appropriate amount of loss to be paid
  • deductible reduces any amount after loss has been valued
  • insured to collect lesser of, insurable interest, policy limits, ACV, cost to repair, replacement cost
17
Q

classes of construction

A

how the building is made

18
Q

class one

A

frame

19
Q

class two

A

joisted masonry

20
Q

class three

A

noncombstible

21
Q

class four

A

masonry noncombustible

22
Q

class five

A

modified fire resistive

23
Q

class six

A

fire resistive

24
Q

indirect loss

A
  • loss over time as a result of the direct loss
  • loss of income a business suffers when the building burns
  • cost of a rental car because someone ran into your car
  • additional living expenses while the home is bring repaired
25
Q

direct loss

A

the immediate damage caused by the peril

26
Q

special/open peril coverage

A

all risks of direct physical loss except those specifically excluded
- common exclusions: flooding, earthquake, intentional damage, losses due to enforcement of building codes, damage caused by a power interruption occurring off premises, government seizure

27
Q

broad peril exclusions

A
  • weight of ice, snow, or falling objects on awnings, fences, patios, swimming pools, docks, and retaining walls
  • accidental discharge over water from continuous leaking
  • flooding from a river or lake
  • burglary if property vacant more than 60 consecutive days
28
Q

BIG AFFECT

A
Burglary damage
Ice, sleet and snow
Glass breaking
Accidental discharge of water
Freezing objects
Falling objects
Electrical current
Collapse
Tearing asunder (apart)
29
Q

broad perils

A

all of basic perils - fire, lightning, and internal explosion
extended perils of WCSHAVVER & V and MM
BIG AFFECT

30
Q

V & MM

A

vandalism & malicious mischief
damage caused by willful and malicious actions
usually involves a crime
can only be written with extended coverge

31
Q

WCSHAVVER

A
Wind
Civil commotion
Smoke
Hail
Aircraft
Vehicles
Volcanic eruption
Explosion
Riot
32
Q

basic perils

A

fire, lightning, and internal explosion

33
Q

open perils / special

A

covers all perils except those specifically excluded

34
Q

named peril

A

only perils on the list are covered

- not listed - not covered

35
Q

limits of insurance/ coverage

A

maximum coverage limits

listed on declarations page

36
Q

blanket

A

all of a certain type of property
single limit of coverage
no detailed list

37
Q

specific / scheduled

A

detailed list of covered items

38
Q

personal property

A

moveable contents

39
Q

real property

A

buildings and structures

permanent