Unit 4 Flashcards
Basics of Property Insurance
market value
selling price
seldom used
market conditions
stated amount
- insured up to this amount
- appraisal required
- cover an item for less than it is worth in exchange for a lower premium
agreed amount
value of loss is determined before the policy is issued
- maybe a one of a kind item
- items that are hard to determine value
pair and set
value of the pair or set before the loss minus value of what remains
e.g. diamond earrings if one is lost the replacement cost wouldn’t be half, it would be the value of one
appraisal
- disagreement on the amount of the loss
- company and insured pay their own appraisers
- appraisers get an umpire if they can’t agree (cost shared)
- agreement of any two of the three determines the amount
arbitration
disagreement about other areas of the loss
coninsurance
requirement is normally 80% of the replacement cost. if the minimum required amount is carried, then claims are paid in full up to the policy limits. if the minimum is not carried, partial losses are not paid in full
- determine insurance required
- do they carry at least that amount?
- insurance carried/insurance required X loss - claim payment - deductible
vacant
- no property or people present at the time of loss
- may affect covered perils and claim value
unoccupied
no people present at the time of loss
does not affect covered perils and claim value
standard mortgage or loss payable clause
- allows lender to pay the premium
- lender entitled to receive notice if policy is to be canceled
- lender can file a claim
- lender protected from negligent or dishonest acts of the insured
- lender only entitled to receive payment up to the amount of the debt
standard mortgage
- the rights and duties of the mortgage under the policy
- mortgages may be named in the declarations if they have an insurable interest in real property
- mortgages rights and duties include: filing proof of loss if the insured fails to do so
paying the premium if the insured fails to do so
no benefit to bailee
bailee is a person or business that has temporary control of the insured’s property
bailee cannot benefit from the property owner’s policy
functional replacement
replace with modern construction
actual cash value (ACV)
replacement cost based on today’s cost - not what was originally paid for the item
cost to replace it now
ACV = replacement - depreciation
replacement cost
current replacement cost; no depreciation
similar kind and quality