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Psychology > unit 3 topic 1 - localisation of brain function > Flashcards

unit 3 topic 1 - localisation of brain function Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the central nervous system consist of

A

the brain and the spinal cord

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2
Q

What does the peripheral nervous system consist of

A

all the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

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3
Q

What is the role of the somatic nervous system

A

controls voluntary movement of the skelatal muscels

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4
Q

What is the role of the autonomic nervous system

A

Responsible for automatic and involuntary movement. Usually a response to threats (fight-flight-freeze)

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5
Q

What is a reflex

A

A reflex is an unconscious response to our environment to keep us safe

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6
Q

what are the two types of spinal reflexes

A

monosynaptic reflex arc and polysynaptic reflex arc

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7
Q

What is a monosynaptic reflex arc

A

A reflex that only contains ONE space for an action potential to travel between a sensory and motor neuron

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8
Q

What is a polysynaptic reflex arc

A

A complex reflex that contains MORE THAN ONE connections between neurons

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9
Q

what are the functions of the frontal lobe

A

Thinking, planning, organising and problem-solving

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10
Q

What is the function of the motor cortex

A

movement

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11
Q

What is the function of the sensory cortex

A

Processing sensations

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12
Q

What are the functions of the parietal lobe

A

Perception, making sense of things

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13
Q

What is the function of the occipital lobe

A

vision

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14
Q

What are the functions of the temporal lobe

A

Memory, understanding, and language

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15
Q

What is the role of Broca’s area

A

involved in the production of speech

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16
Q

What is the role of Wernicke’s area

A

Involved in speech processing and understanding language

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17
Q

What is the role of Geshwind’s territory

A

Connects Broca’s area to Wernicke’s area

18
Q

What is the role of the basal ganglia

A

Receives information from the motor cortex and controls the gathering of information

19
Q

What is the role of the primary motor cortex

A

Movements of skeletal muscles

20
Q

What is the role of the cerebellum

A

Stores sequences of movements and communicates with the primary motor cortex

21
Q

What does the limbic system consist of the

A

Amygdala, hypothalamus and midbrain areas

22
Q

What is the role of the limbic system

A

in charge of memory, emotion, behaviour and motivation.​

23
Q

What is the role of the hippocampus

A

Helps with emotional regulation.

24
Q

What is the role of the hypothalamus

A

controls our basic survival actions, such as creating stress and the fight-flight-freeze response.

25
Q

What is the role of the amygdala

A

mediates fear and also controls how we perceive emotions​

26
Q

what is a neuron

A

a brain cell that talks with other neurons via synaptic transmission.​

27
Q

what does GABA stand for

A

Gamma-amino butyric acid

28
Q

what is GABA

A

main inhibitory neurotransmitter associated with nervous activity

29
Q

what is Glutamate

A

excitation of neurons throughout the nervous system, necessary for the changes in synapses that occur with memory formation​

30
Q

What is Acetylcholine

A

Responsible for memory and, memory loss along with controlling REM sleep and the hippocampus

31
Q

What is Dopamine

A

Emotional arousal, pleasure, and reward

32
Q

what is another name for dopamine

A

happy hormone

33
Q

what is a deficiency in dopamine linked to

A

epilepsy

34
Q

What is an increase in dopamine linked to

A

known to assist in the treatment of parkinsons

35
Q

What is Serotonin

A

Mood regulation, control of, sleep, arousal, pain

36
Q

What is the opposite of dopamine

A

sertetonin

37
Q

What is Norepinephrine

A

Mobilises the body to act

38
Q

what is another name for Norepinephrine

A

noradrenaline

39
Q

what is Epinephrine

A

a hormone released in response to fear

40
Q

what is Cortisol

A

Repair the bodies endorphins

Psychology (4 decks)

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