Unit 3 Part 3 Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Washington need a victory in Trenton?

A

To raise morale

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2
Q

What happened with the Americans when it near Christmas in Trenton?

A

Surrender

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3
Q

What did Washington do to the Hessian?

A

Surprise attack

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4
Q

Where was Washington during his surprise attack against the Hessians?

A

Delaware river

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5
Q

True or false Washington failed on his attack against the Hessian

A

False

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6
Q

How many Americans were killed on the surprise attack the Hessian?

A

Zero

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7
Q

Where did Washington go after the surprise attack?

A

Princeton

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8
Q

Who had to retreat at the battle of Princeton?

A

British

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9
Q

Who won the battle at Brandywine?

A

British

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10
Q

What did Washington do after he lost the battle of Brandywine?

A

Avoided capture

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11
Q

What was the turning point in the revolution?

A

Saratoga

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12
Q

What American generals surrounded the British

A

Gates and Arnold

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13
Q

What British soldier led troops into Philly?

A

John Burgoyne

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14
Q

Which army suffered heavy losses?

A

British

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15
Q

Who surrendered at the field of Saratoga?

A

British

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16
Q

What did European countries become convinced of?

A

With the Americans we would be able to defeat the British

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17
Q

Who became recognized of the USA and formed an alliance?

A

France

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18
Q

Who also began to help the USA?

A

Spain

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19
Q

Who came from France to aid Washington’s army?

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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20
Q

Who was the governor of Spain?

A

Bernardo Galvez

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21
Q

Who had a terrible winter during the Valley Forge?

A

Americans

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22
Q

What were the Americans in shortage of during the Valley Forge?

A

Food
Clothing
Medicine
Supplies

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23
Q

How did American soldiers die during the Valley Forge?

A

Frostbite, starvation, or hypothermia

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24
Q

What Prussian captain came to Valley Forge?

A

Baron Von Stuben

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25
What happened to the Americans after the Valley Forge?
The became a stronger army
26
What happened to the Northern colonies after the winter?
Under American control
27
What did the British focus on after the winter?
Southern colonies
28
Why did the British focus on the Southern colonies?
There were loyalists
29
General Cornwallis assumed what of the British army?
Command
30
True or false Nathaniel Green did not defeat British forces
False
31
Who gave the Americans a warship ´Bonhomme Richard´?
French
32
Who became commander of the American Navy?
JPJ (John Paul Jones)
33
Did JPJ say ¨I have not yet begun to fight¨
He did
34
True or false both ships were lost during Serapis
True
35
Why was Mary hays called Molly pitcher?
Because she brought water to Americans during the battle
36
Besides bringing water to the battlefield what else did Molly Pitcher do?
Manned the cannons
37
True or false Deborah Sampson dressed up as a man to fight in the Revolution
True
38
Who was Comte de Rochambeau?
French commander
39
True or false Alexander Hamilton was NOT Washington's chief AID
False
40
What was Alexander Hamilton´s nickname?
Pen
41
Who was John Adams married to?
Abigail Adams
42
True or false Wentworth Cheswell was an African American Patriot
True
43
True or false Mercy Otis Warren helped the committees of correspondence
True
44
True or false James Armistead was a slave
True
45
True or false Haym Soloman was a Russian immigrant
FALSE
46
When Cornwallis marched into Virginia what was he forced to do?
Go into local militias
47
Who arrived with American reindorcements?
General Lafayette
48
Who was surrounded on all sides in Yorktown?
Cornwallis
49
Who planned an assault on Yorktown?
Washington
50
Who bombarded British position?
The French
51
Who assaulted the British by land?
American army
52
Who had to surrender at Yorktown?
Cornwallis (British)
53
Who decided to discontinue the war?
Parliament
54
Who recognized the USA and accepted the Mississippi River and Great Lakes?
Britian
55
Who was Florida given to?
Spain
56
True or false no one had to pay any debts that were before the war
False
57
True or false America resented loyalists
False
58
It was a difficult task negotiating this treaty who didn't want the USA to become too powerful?
Europeans
59
Who was John Jay?
Diplomat
60
Choose one A. Treaty of Paris 1763 B. Treaty of Paris 1783 C. Treaty of Paris 1753 D. Treaty of Paris 1896
B