Science test 10/28/2022 Flashcards

1
Q

Speed

A

Measure how fast an object moves

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2
Q

Velocity

A

Speed with direction

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3
Q

Acceleration

A

Is velocity change during a certain period of time

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4
Q

True or false if there isn’t an exponent on something it is acceleration

A

False

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5
Q

Force

A

Physical action/movement

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6
Q

Applied force

A

Force which is applied to an object by another object

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7
Q

Motion

A

Time of the position

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8
Q

Magnitude

A

Extent of something

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9
Q

Gravitational force

A

The force of attraction

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10
Q

Frame of reference

A

Measurements made

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11
Q

Radial acceleration

A

In a circular motion

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12
Q

Direction

A

A course where someone moves

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13
Q

Net force

A

Forces acting on an object

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14
Q

Balanced force

A

Equal in size

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15
Q

Average speed

A

Overall speed

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16
Q

Newtons

A

Unit of force

17
Q

Friction

A

Something rough

18
Q

Unbalanced force

A

The force applied in one direction is greater than the force applied in the opposite direction

19
Q

Constant speed

A

Speed remains the same

20
Q

Normal force

A

Contact force

21
Q

frictionless

A

A smooth object

22
Q

acceleration

A

Gain speed in a short amount of time

23
Q

Constant velocity

A

Constant speed in a constant direction

24
Q

Deceleration/negative acceleration

A

Reduction in speed or rate

25
Q

Compare Speed and Velocity

A

Speed = D/T and Velocity = Speed + Direction

26
Q

Shelby is traveling in an airplane to New York. She starts out going Northwest at a speed of 340km/h. As they hit Florida, they remain at the same speed of 340km/h but head north. Did Shelby’s airplane change the speed or velocity while flying?

A

Velocity

27
Q

If Frank is pushing a box with 10N of force to the left and Jose is pulling the box with 5N of force to the left, what will be the net force?

A

15N to the left

28
Q

During an arm wrestle, neither Alexis nor Jaime was able to gain an advantage. Which of the following explains the forces in this situation?

A

Balanced forces

29
Q

A rocket ship is traveling to Saturn for a flyby and to take pictures to send back to Earth. If no outside force is applied to it, what will happen to its speed over the course of the trip?

A

Stayed constant

30
Q

When an object is acted on by an unbalanced force, the object always…..

A

Accelerates