Unit 3 Part 2 Social Studies test Flashcards

1
Q

Why was it that American colonists liked a sense of independence?

A

Because Great Britain usually left them alone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What had the enlightenment helped spread?

A

Ideas, philosophies, and political thought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did American colonists use to exploit the colonies?

A

Mercantilism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What expanded the already existing gap between colonists and Mother England?

A

The British clamping down on the colonists previous freedoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why couldn’t the colonial legislatures meet and keep affairs in order?

A

Because the British had outlawed the meeting of assemblies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What gave rise to the patriots?

A

When the British had outlawed the meeting of assemblies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did the Patriots begin spreading word of?

A

Independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why were the Patriots spreading word of independence?

A

To persuade all the colonies to their view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did Moderate Patriots want?

A

A peaceful resolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did Radical patriots want?

A

Immediate independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were loyalists?

A

People who remain loyal to Great Britain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What were most loyalists?

A

Wealthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who wrote the book common sense?

A

Thomas Paine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why was the book common sense written?

A

To attack the monarchy and support a new democratic style

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the book common sense inspire?

A

Patriot cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did radical patriots form?

A

Militia groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why were the minutemen a thing?

A

To protect colonists from British soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How did the minutemen earn the name minutemen?

A

Because they could be ready under a minute

19
Q

Where did the British here that the minutemen were stockpiling weapons?

A

In Concord

20
Q

Who did they send the illegal weapons to?

A

700 regulars

21
Q

Who did they arrest if they encountered them?

22
Q

Who were the British being watched by?

A

Patriot spies

23
Q

Who said ¨ The British are coming! The British are coming!¨

A

Paul Revere

24
Q

How many minutemen met the British at Lexington?

25
True or false- Anyone who raised their guns, the soldiers opened fire and cleared their way Concord
True
26
Where did the minutemen attack the British?
The North Bridge
27
True or false- American snipers picked off soldiers along the way to Charles town
True
28
How many of the British soldiers had been killed by the time they reached Charles town?
270
29
Where was the British based?
Boston
30
What was the bunker made out of?
Dirt
31
When did the minutemen fire their guns?
When the British were running for retreat
32
What did they say when ammunition was low?
¨Not to fire until you see the whites of their eyes¨
33
What were the odds against the British?
1,000-100
34
What did the moderate patriots fear?
British retaliation
35
Who did they send they Olive Branch Petition to?
King George III
36
Why did they decide to form a continental army?
To prepare for the British
37
What two accomplishments did the second continental congress write?
Articles of confederation and Deceleration of Independence
38
Who did the continental army appoint as overall commander?
George Washington
39
What was Thomas Paine´s second book?
The Crisis
40
Who was the primary author of the Deceleration of independence?
Thomas Jefferson
41
On what date did the colonial delegates approve the Deceleration?
July 2, 1776
42
What did the Deceleration of Independence established?
The USA
43
Who were disgusted by the Deceleration of Independence?
Loyalists
44
When the British brought in Mercenaries from Germany what were they called?
Hessians