UNIT 3 objective 2: Make it So extemporaneous compounding Flashcards

1
Q

what are 2 things that are highly variable in children and should be treated case by case?

A
  1. age
  2. weight
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2
Q

SODF is unsuitable for children <___

A

6

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3
Q

if a SODF cannot be used for a child, what else should be used?

A

an oral suspension

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4
Q

what should the pharmacist assume if a child cannot take SODFs?

A

that patients will crush the SODF unless told otherwise

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5
Q

what doses of an oral liquid may have poor compliance?

A

> 10 mL

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6
Q

what is the most important thing to children in regards to medicine?

A

taste

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7
Q

you should check for explicit _____ ______ concerns in children

A

API safety

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8
Q

what may children be more sensitive to in regards to a compounded medication?

A

dosing errors

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9
Q

changes throughout ______ can affect drug delivery

A

GI tract

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10
Q

what changes the composition and flow of saliva?

A

xerostomia

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11
Q

what may be needed if there are changes in the GI tract?

A

oral formulations

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12
Q

what are 3 organ changes that can occur with aging?

A
  1. cardiovascular
  2. hepatic
  3. renal
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13
Q

____ tubes can bypass the stomach

A

enteral

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14
Q

what are 7 liquid medications that are incompatible with most enteral fluids?

A
  1. brompheniramine
  2. calcium gluconate
  3. ferrous sulfate
  4. guafenesin
  5. lithium citrate
  6. potassium chloride
  7. pseudophedrine HCl
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15
Q

meds with an increase in ______ than the gut are more likely to cause diarrhea

A

osmolality

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16
Q

what osmolality of meds should you be concerned with?

A

osmolality >300 mosm/kg

17
Q

what are 8 meds with high osmolality?

A
  1. APAP
  2. docusate
  3. cimetidine
  4. amantadine
  5. lactulose
  6. reglan
  7. promethazine
  8. chloral hydrate syrup