Unit 3 history

Question 1

Revolution

Answer 1

a forcible overthrow of the government or social order,in favor of a new system

Question 2

Status Quo

Answer 2

existing state of affairs/how things currently are

Question 3

Present plan

Answer 3

a plan that is better than the status quo

Question 4

Protestant Reformation an

Answer 4

A religious movement stopping the Roman Catholic churches from abusing its power.

Question 5

Martin Luther

Answer 5

A Catholic priest that took a stand to stop the abuse from the catholic church,disagreeing with indulgence and believed that if something is not in the bible it shouldn’t be taught in church

Question 6

95 theses

Answer 6

The 95 theses was made by Martin Luther disagreeing of the Catholic church and nailed them to the church’s door.

Question 7

Indulgence

Answer 7

1.Passes to shorten the time spent in purgatory before Heaven
2.Bought for someone or a dead person to get into heaven
3.Heaven tickects

Question 8

Renaissance

Answer 8

The social movement that changed Europe forever

Question 9

Humanism

Answer 9

A cultural movement during the Renaissance that focused on the classical works for literature from the ancient world

Question 10

Classical scholarship

Answer 10

studies of ancient Greeks and Romans

Question 11

Secularism

Answer 11

the view that religion should not be centered around human affairs

Question 12

Individualism

Answer 12

the view of human worth and the fact that the individual was more important than a larger community

Question 13

Christian Humanism

Answer 13

study of Christian history and what they believed to be the law of love revealed by Jesus Christ.

Question 14

Leonardo de Vinci

Answer 14

A Renaissance artist known for his talent and creating famous pieces of Renaissance art work he was known as the “Renaissance man”

Question 15

Protestant Reformation

Answer 15

A religious revolution that worked to corrupt the Catholic church in the sixteenth century

Question 16

Catholic Reformation

Answer 16

The changes of the Catholic church to stop the spread of Protestantism in the fifteenth to sixteenth century .

Question 17

Scientific Revolution

Answer 17

People started to question aspects of life like culture,art,and the purpose of what is life itself is.

Question 18

Ptolemy

Answer 18

Greek thinker that came up with the theory about astronomy and geography in ancient times.

Question 19

Scientific Method

Answer 19

A way to orderly and reliably conduct experiments
1.think about the problem
2.research/observe/provide knowledge
3.come up with hypothesis
4.conduct experiment
5.collect and analyze the data
6.further question

Question 20

Nicolaus Copernicus

Answer 20

Published a book about the revolution of celestial spheres and contradicted the ancient astronomer.

Question 21

Galileo Galilei

Answer 21

An Italian scientist who created theories about the sky with the telescope.

Question 22

Isaac Newton

Answer 22

A scientist who’s theories were proven so many times that they became laws like his laws of gravity.

Question 23

National Assembly

Answer 23

The third estate that revolted against the royals.they met in a tennis court.

Question 23

1st,2nd,3rd

Answer 23

the estates represented by each social group.

Question 23

Estates

Answer 23

Each estate had different privileges. The first estate was the clergy. The second estate was the nobility (church officials). The third estate were the peasants, essentially everyone else.

Question 23

King Louis XVI

Question 24

Guillotine

Answer 24

The guillotine was an instrument for inflicting capital punishment by decapitation and was introduced into France in 1792 during the French Revolution.

Question 24

Jacobins

Answer 24

A political group during the French Revolution,identified with extreme radicalism and violence

Question 24

Marie Antoinette

Answer 24

Marie Antoinette was the princess of Austria and the Queen of France during the French Revolution.

Question 25

Reign of Terror

Answer 25

The series of massacres and public executions in a revolutionary favor.

Question 26

Industrial Revolution

Answer 26

a period of major change in way products were made.

Question 27

Agrarian

Answer 27

to relate or to concerned farmers with farming interests

Question 28

Urban

Answer 28

a crowded or complexed

Question 29

Spinning Jenny

Answer 29

A machine used for spinning whool,cotton,or fabric.

Question 30

Adam Smith

Question 31

Textile

Answer 31

filament,fibre,yarn used to make house hold items

Question 32

innovation

Answer 32

bring new ideas,methods,products,services,and solutions with positive impacts.

Question 33

Charles Dickens

Answer 33

Journalist during the Industrial Revolution

Question 34

Arab Spring

Answer 34

This was a series of anti-government protests and rebellions that took place in various Middle Eastern and North African countries starting in late 2010 and early 2011.

Question 35

Mohammad Bouazizi

Answer 35

A Tunisian man who set himself on fire to make a political statement,starting the

Question 36

refugee

Answer 36

People who fled from their country looking for safety in another.

Question 37

tragic necessity

Answer 37

a thing that has to happen for the greater good.