Unit 3 Chapter 7 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Acculturation

A

The process by which people within one culture adopt some of the traits of another while still retaining their own distinct culture

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2
Q

Assimilation

A

a category of a acculturation in which the interaction of two cultures results in one culture adopting almost all of the customs, traditions, language, and other cultural traits of the other culture

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2
Q

collectivist cultures

A

a culture in which people are expected to conform to Collective responsibility within the family and to be obedient to and respectful of Elder family members

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2
Q

Intersectionality

A

an approach to research that focuses upon mutally constitutive forms of social opression rthater than on single axes of difference

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2
Q

contagious diffusion

A

The process by which an idea or cultural Street spreads rapidly among people of all social classes and levels of power.

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3
Q

Creolization

A

The blending of two or more languages that may not include the features of either original language

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4
Q

Diffusion

A

the process by which a cultural trait spreads from one place to another over time

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4
Q

cultural convergence

A

the process by which cultures become more similar to interaction

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4
Q

cultural appropriation

A

the act of adopting elements of another culture

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5
Q

cultural divergence

A

the process by which cultures become less similar due to conflicting beliefs or other barriers

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5
Q

hierarchical diffusion

A

the spread of an idea or treat from a person or place of power or authority to other people or places

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5
Q

cultural hearth

A

an area where cultural traits develop and from which cultural traits diffuse

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5
Q

expansion diffusion

A

the spread of a cultural trait outward from where it originated

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6
Q

lingua franca

A

A common language used among speakers of different languages

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7
Q

Multiculturalism

A

A situation in which different cultures live together without a assimilating

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8
Q

stimulus diffusion

A

The process by which a cultural tree or ideas spreads to another culture or region but is modified to adapt the new culture

9
Q

Syncretism

A

a process of innovation combining different cultural features into something new