unit 3 - cells

Question 1

what are cells

Answer 1

the smallest and most basic unit of life that can live on its own-makes up all living organisms

Question 2

are viruses alive

Answer 2

no-can’t reproduce on their own (has to attack cells to reproduce), this is an argument though

Question 3

what is the importance of the cells having a plasma membrane

Answer 3

protects cells, maintains internal/external environments

Question 4

what are three methods of cell transport

Answer 4

passive transport, active transport, diffusion

Question 5

what is osmosis

Answer 5

diffusion of water

Question 6

isotonic

Answer 6

fluid that has solute concentration equal to that of the cell that surrounds it

Question 7

hypotonic

Answer 7

fluid that has solute concentration lower than that of the cell that surrounds it

Question 8

hypertonic

Answer 8

fluid that has solute concentration higher than that of the cell that surrounds it

Question 9

what do transport proteins do

Answer 9

moves molecules and stuff in/out of cells that cant pass through simple diffusion

Question 10

eukaryotic cells

Answer 10

animal cells, plant cells, fungal cells, and protist cells

Question 11

differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Answer 11

prokaryotic-bacteria, archaea
eukaryotic-animals, plants, fungi, protists

Question 12

similarities between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Answer 12

plasma membrane, cytosol (fluid portion inside cells), DNA (genetic material), ribosomes (produce proteins)

Question 13

what are organelles

Answer 13

compartments/things in cells

Question 14

where are proteins made in cells

Answer 14

ribosomes in rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 15

where are lipids made in cells

Answer 15

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 16

which organelle transports materials

Answer 16

vesicle

Question 17

which organelle digests/disposes materials

Answer 17

lysosome

Question 18

which organelle stores H20

Answer 18

vacuole

Question 19

what powers the cell

Answer 19

mitochondria

Question 20

where does the energy come from to power cells

Answer 20

transforms energy from food into ATP

Question 21

what does the cytoskeleton do

Answer 21

supports cell structure

Question 22

which organelle addresses/ships proteins

Answer 22

golgi aparatus

Question 23

which organelle stores DNA

Answer 23

nucleus

Question 24

nucleus

Answer 24

stores dna

Question 25

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 25

makes proteins

Question 26

ribosome

Answer 26

turns rna into protein (protein synthesis)

Question 27

vesicle

Answer 27

transports

Question 28

golgi aparatus

Answer 28

addresses/ships proteins

Question 29

vacuole

Answer 29

stores H2O

Question 30

mitochondria

Answer 30

makes energy

Question 31

lysosome

Answer 31

digests/disposes molecules

Question 32

cytoskeleton

Answer 32

supports/structure

Question 33

phospholipid bilayer membrane

Answer 33

protects cell

Question 34

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 34

makes lipids

Question 35

cytoplasm

Answer 35

fills space

Question 36

cell wall

Answer 36

protects/supports cell

Question 37

flagella

Answer 37

movement

Question 38

what does a plant cell have that normal cells dont

Answer 38

chloroplast, cell wall, much bigger vacuole

Question 39

chloroplast

Answer 39

photosynthesis, pigment

Question 40

selective permeability

Answer 40

when some stuff can cross the plasma membranes, others are excluded, and others can pass through when aided by transport proteins.