Unit 3 Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

Price Elasticity of Demand

A

Percentage change in Quantity Demanded
Percentage change in Price

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2
Q

Income Elasticity of Demand

A

Percentage change in Quantity Demanded
Percentage change in Income

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3
Q

Budget Variances

A

Budget - actual figure

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4
Q

Index Numbers

A

Value in Year x 100
Value in Base Year

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5
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets – Current Liabilities

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6
Q

Capital Employed

A

Long-term liabilities + Shareholders Capital

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6
Q

Depreciation

A

(Purchase Value – Residual Value)
Number of Years

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6
Q

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

A

Net Profit x 100
Capital Employed
OR
Net Profit x 100
(Long-term liabilities + Shareholders Capital)

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7
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets
Current Liabilities

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8
Q

Acid test

A

(Current Assets – Stock)
Current Liabilities

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9
Q

Gearing Ratio

A

Long-term liabilities x 100
(Total shareholder funds + Long term liabilities)

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10
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

Gross Profit x 100
Revenue

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11
Q

Net Profit Margin

A

Net Profit x 100
Revenue

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12
Q

How to calculate a percentage change

A

Difference between the two numbers

The original number X 100

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13
Q

How to calculate gross profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

How to calculate Net profit

A

Gross profit - operating expenses and taxes