Unit 3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a neuron?

A

The cells that communicate to process information

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2
Q

What are the parts of a neuron?

A

Dendrites, Soma (Cell body), Axon

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3
Q

What do the dendrites do?

A

Recieve information from other neurons

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4
Q

What does the cell body do?

A

Coordinates info-processing tasks

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5
Q

What does the Axon do?

A

Send info to other neurons, muscles, etc.

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6
Q

What types of Neurons are there?

A

Sensory (touch/feel), Motor (responses), Interneurons (relay info)

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7
Q

What is the Axon hillock?

A

Connects the cell body to the axon

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8
Q

What is Conduction?

A

(electrical): the
movement of an electrical signal
within neurons

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9
Q

What is the difference between Resting vs Action Potential?

A

Resting: the natural
negative electric charge of neurons
Action: an electrical signal
conducted along a neuron’s axon

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9
Q
A
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10
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