Unit 3 Flashcards
Examination Techniques and Equipment
Basic Techniques of ______, ________, __________
Inspection, Palpation, Auscultation
___________ is the process of observation. It refers to the detection of physical signs through observation of the patient.
Inspection
Inspection process occurs on two levels:
1) G______________
2) L____________
General Survey; Local Inspection
General survey commences the moment the therapist greets the patient and continues throughout the health history and examination. It involves the senses of _______, ______, ________, _______, and allows the therapist to gather a general (global) pictures of the patient.
sight, hearing, touch, smell
Specifically, the therapist would observe the patient’s general appearance of health, general body appearance, _______, body movements and _____.
posture; GAIT
The therapist could observe for any signs of _____ or pain. Facial expressions, ____ and general mannerisms could be assessed as well.
distress; speech
Once the therapist has completed the general survey of the patient, an appropriate _____ inspection should then take place. A ______ inspection means inspection of a specific body region or part.
Local; local
When doing an examination, the therapist should compare _______ or _______ regions of the body. ________, the body is nearly perfectly symmetrical and a deviation from normal may be detected by comparing one side to the other.
parallel or symmetrical; Bilaterally
_______ always follows inspection-never precedes it. ______ involves the use of the massage therapist’s hands and hingers to gather information through the sense of touch. A general rule to keep in mind when examining through palpation, is to use _____ palpation throughout, unless deep palpation is absolutely _______.
Palpation; palpation; light; necessary
During palpation, we can assess for different types of sensations (i.e. texture, size, _______, _______, fluid, and _________).
consistency, masses, temperature
Our _____ ________ are the most sensitive tools we have for making tactile discriminations as they contain a highly abundant number of sensory _______ fibres.
finger pads; nerve
The finger pads are primarily used to detect ______, contour, consistency, and mobility of structures. When trying to ascertain any variation of skin _________ however, our finger pads do not work well.
moisture, temperature
The ______ surface of the hand and fingers are most sensitive for detecting temperature variations, as the skin is thinner and the least _______.
dorsal; keratinized
MT’s, for obvious reasons, are able to do a continual ________ assessment during the course of their massage.
palpation
The last method of examination is _________
Auscultation