unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Grace definition

A

a sharing in the life of God

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2
Q

Define 3 types of Grace, explain “what” each type is & give specific examples of each

A
  1. sanctifying grace - restores us to spiritual life/ repairs relationship with God
  2. actual grace - growing in our relationship with God
  3. charismatic grace - tools/gofts used to grow in our relationship with god
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3
Q

Why is Grace important? – necessary for heaven

A

Grace is necessary for salvation

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4
Q

What is evil – definition; explain what it’s not

A

evil is the absence of god
sin is the corruption of good

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5
Q

Difference between moral and physical evil and their origins

A

physical evil - physical suffering /death
moral evil - sin, concupiscence, spiritual suffering

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6
Q

Why does suffering exist?

A

evil and suffering are the result of sin. it is free will to chose and to reject God which brought evil/suffering into the world. Suffering is an indiction that things are not the way they were meant to be

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7
Q

What is the “problem of evil”?

A

MR OTOOOOOLLE

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8
Q

Why does God allow free will & so evil?

A

because only free will allows for the possibility of love. free will implies being able to choose evil. love desires the good of the other without seeking personal gain.

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9
Q

Mortal sin vs. venial sin

A

venial sin injures our relationship with god while mortal sin destroys our relationship with God.

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10
Q

Sin Chart with types of sin and their short descriptions and examples

A

just know it

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11
Q

Capital Sins – Name and define each of them

A

gluttony : disordered desire for food
envy : disorded desire for what other people have
avarice : disordered desire for wealth
pride : disorder3ed desire for self love

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12
Q

Capital Sins - Earth analogy?

A
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13
Q

Explain why we need to go to confession, some benefits & the Seal of confession

A
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14
Q

Identify and Explain:
a. Contrition
b. Confession
c. Penance
d. Absolution

A
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15
Q

Identify and Explain:
a. Admit what you did was wrong
b. Be sorry for what you did
c. Resolve not to do it again
d. Make restitution

A
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16
Q

Perfect vs. imperfect contrition – explain differences & similarities, how each affects forgiveness, and the importance of perfect contrition

A
17
Q

Memorize the 10 Commandments

A
18
Q

4 cardinal virtues

A
19
Q

what is concupiscience

A

a (un)natural tendency towards sin

20
Q

what is the criteria for mortal sin

A
  1. full knowledge
  2. full consent
  3. grave matter ( knows that the sin gravely injures others or ourselves)