Unit 2 ( work and employment) Flashcards

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1
Q

accept

A

-to agree to take something
-to say yes to an offer or invitation
-prijať

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2
Q

account

A

-an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to
-účet

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2
Q

accountant

A

-someone who keeps or examines the records of money received, paid, and owed by a company or person
-účtovník

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2
Q

advertisement

A

-a picture, short film, song, etc. that tries to persuade people to buy a product or service:
-a piece of text that tells people about a job, event, etc
-reklama

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3
Q

application

A

-an official request for something, usually in writing

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4
Q

apply

A

-to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form

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4
Q

appointment ( job )

A

-a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place
-the act of officially choosing someone for a job, or the job itsel
-Schôdzka, stretnutie

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5
Q

architect

A

-a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly
-architekt

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6
Q

attend

A

-to go to an event, place, etc.
-zúčastniť sa

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7
Q

carpenter

A

-a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures
-tesár

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8
Q

case

A

-a particular situation or example of something

-a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.
-prípad

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9
Q

cashier

A

-a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc
-pokladník

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10
Q

(in ) charge

A

-responsible for something or someone
-na starosti, zodpovedný za

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11
Q

chef

A

-a skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant, especially the most important cook
-šéfkuchár

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11
Q

cockpit

A

-the small closed space where the pilot sits in an aircraft, or where the driver sits in a racing car
-the area on a boat where the person operating the controls sits or stands
-pilotová kabína

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12
Q

cooker

A

-a large box-shaped device that is used to cook and heat food, either by putting the food inside or by putting it on the top
-sporák

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13
Q

dentist

A

-a person whose job is treating people’s teeth
-zubár

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14
Q

dismiss

A

-to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
-to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
-odmietnuť,prepustiť, vylúčiť

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15
Q

dismissal

A

-the situation in which an employer officially makes someone leave their job
-an act of officially removing an employee from their job
-prepustenie, zamietnutie

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16
Q

economy

A

-the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used
-the intentional saving of money or, less commonly, the saving of time, energy, words, etc.
-ekonomika

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17
Q

electrician

A

-a person who puts in, checks, and repairs electrical wires and electrical equipment

-elektrikár

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17
Q

employ

A

-to have someone work or do a job for you and pay them for it
-zamestnať

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18
Q

employee

A

-someone who is paid to work for someone else
-zamestnanec

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19
Q

employer

A

-a person or organization that employs people
-zamestnávateľ

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20
Q

employment

A

-the fact of someone being paid to work for a company or organization
-zamestnanosť

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21
Q

estate agent

A

-a person whose job is to arrange the sale, renting or management of homes, land and buildings for the owners
-realitný agent

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22
Q

expenses

A

-money that you spend when you are doing your job, that your employer will pay back to you
-výdavky

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23
Q

experience

A

-(the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
-skúsenosti

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23
Q

firefighter

A

-a person whose job is to stop fires from burning
-hasič

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23
Q

field

A

-an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence
-pole

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24
Q

firm (noun )

A

-a company offering a professional service, for example a company of lawyers
-a company or business, especially a small one
-firma

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25
Q

fresh

A

-new or different
-new and therefore interesting or exciting
-čerstvé, štavnaté

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26
Q

hairdresser

A

-a person who cuts people’s hair and puts it into a style, usually working in a special shop, called a hairdresser’s
-kaderník/kaderníčka

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27
Q

hope (noun)

A

-something good that you want to happen in the future, or a confident feeling about what will happen in the future
-nádej

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28
Q

income

A

-money that is earned from doing work or received from investments
-a company’s profit in a particular period of time
-príjem

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28
Q

injection

A

-the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person’s body using a needle and a syringe (= small tube)
-injekcia

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29
Q

interview

A

-a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course:
-a meeting in which someone answers questions about himself or herself for a newspaper article, television show, etc.
-rozhovor, interview

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29
Q

librarian

A

-someone who works in a library, is trained in the organization or running of libraries, or is in charge of a library:
-knihovník/knihovníčka

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29
Q

living

A

-the money that you earn from your job
-to earn enough money to buy the things you need
-(živobytie)

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30
Q

machinery

A

-a group of large machines or the parts of a machine that make it work
-stroje

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31
Q

mechanic

A

-someone whose job is repairing the engines of vehicles and other machines:
-mechanik

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32
Q

mine ( noun )

A

-a hole or system of holes in the ground where substances such as coal, metal, and salt are removed
-baňa

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33
Q

miner

A

-a person who works in a mine
-baník

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34
Q

notice ( noun )

A

-(a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions
-information or a warning given about something that is going to happen in the future
-the period of time that you must work after you have said that you are leaving your job, or after you have been asked to leave
-an official statement saying you are leaving your job or telling you your job has ended
-upozornenie

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34
Q

optician

A

-someone whose job is examining people’s eyes and selling glasses or contact lenses to correct sight problems
-optik

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35
Q

overtime

A

-(time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job
-nadčas/y

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35
Q

pension

A

-an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or have become ill
-dôchodok

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35
Q

personality

A

-the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think
-osobnosť

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35
Q

personnel

A

-the people who are employed in a company, organization, or one of the armed forces
-pracovníci, personál

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36
Q

manager

A

-the person who is responsible for managing an organization
-manažér

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36
Q

photographer

A

-a person who takes photographs, either as a job or hobby
-fotograf

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36
Q

plumber

A

-a person whose job is to supply and connect or repair water pipes, baths, toilets, etc.
-inštalatér

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36
Q

pilot

A

-a person who flies an aircraft
-pilot

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36
Q

position (job)

A

-a rank or level in a company, competition, or society
-A position in a company or organization is also a job
-pozícia, post

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37
Q

profit

A

-money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services
-money that you get from selling goods or services for more than they cost to produce or provide:
-zisk

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38
Q

promotion

A

-the act of raising someone to a higher or more important position or rank
-activities to advertise something
-propagácia

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39
Q

prospects

A

-the possibility of being successful, especially at work
-finančné vyhliadky, nádeje

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40
Q

qualifications

A

-an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc.
-an ability, characteristic, or experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or activity:
-success in getting into a competition
-kvalifikácia

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41
Q

raise (verb)

A

-to lift something to a higher position
-to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc.
-zvýšiť

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42
Q

receipt

A

-something such as a piece of paper or message proving that money, goods, or information have been received:
-potvrdenie, potvrdenka, účet, recept

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43
Q

references

A

-a mention of something
-a written statement describing your character and abilities, or the person who writes this statement
-a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job, course, etc.:
-odporúčania

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44
Q

refuse collector

A

-a person whose job is to empty people’s dustbins and take the rubbish away
-zberač odpadov/ smetiar

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44
Q

registered

A

-officially listed and accepted
-registrovaný

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44
Q

resign

A

-to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leaving:
-odstúpiť

45
Q

retire

A

-to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
-odísť do dôchodku,signál na ústup

46
Q

rise

A

-to move upwards
-to increase
-zvýšenie, stúpanie

46
Q

rubbish

A

-waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed
-something that you think is very low quality or not true:
-odpadky

46
Q

sack

A

-to remove someone from a job, usually because they have done something wrong or badly, or sometimes as a way of saving the cost of employing them

47
Q

salary

A

-a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee, usually paid directly into his or her bank account every month
-plat

48
Q

sales

A

-the number of items sold
-Sales is also the department that sells a company’s products
-predaja,vývoz, export

48
Q

representative

A

-someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
-typical of, or the same as, others in a larger group of people or things
-zástupca, typický

49
Q

serve

A

-to provide food or drinks
-to work for; to do your duty to
-podanie, serv, slúžiť

50
Q

surgery

A

-the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part
-a place where you can go to ask advice from or receive treatment from a doctor or dentist
-operácia,chirurgia,ordinácia

51
Q

temporary

A

-not lasting or needed for very long:
-dočasné

52
Q

typist

A

-a person whose job is to type letters, reports, and other documents
-used to say how good someone is at typing
-prepisovačka, pisár na stroji, pisárka

53
Q

vet

A

-a person with a medical degree trained to take care of the health of animals
-the office where a vet works
-veterinár

54
Q

vicar

A

-a priest in the Church of England who is in charge of a church and the religious needs of people in a particular area
-farár

55
Q

wages

A

-the money earned by an employee, esp. when paid for the hours worked
-a particular amount of money that is paid, usually every week, to an employee, especially one who does work that needs physical skills or strength, rather than a job needing a college education
-mzdy

55
Q

work

A

-an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money
-to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money
-práca ,pracovať

56
Q

-to agree to take something
-to say yes to an offer or invitation
-prijať

A

accept

57
Q

-an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to
-a record of debit and credit entries
-účet

A

account

58
Q

-someone who keeps or examines the records of money received, paid, and owed by a company or person
-účtovník

A

accountant

59
Q

-a picture, short film, song, etc. that tries to persuade people to buy a product or service:
-a piece of text that tells people about a job, event, etc
-reklama

A

advertisement

60
Q

-an official request for something, usually in writing

A

application

61
Q

-to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form

A

apply

62
Q

-a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place
-the act of officially choosing someone for a job, or the job itsel
-Schôdzka, stretnutie

A

appointment ( job )

63
Q

-a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly
-architekt

A

architect

64
Q

-to go to an event, place, etc.
-zúčastniť sa

A

attend

65
Q

-a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures
-tesár

A

carpenter

66
Q

-a particular situation or example of something

-a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.
-prípad

A

case

67
Q

-a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc
-pokladník

A

cashier

68
Q

-responsible for something or someone
-na starosti, zodpovedný za

A

(in ) charge

69
Q

-a skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant, especially the most important cook
-šéfkuchár

A

chef

70
Q

-the small closed space where the pilot sits in an aircraft, or where the driver sits in a racing car
-the area on a boat where the person operating the controls sits or stands
-pilotová kabína

A

cockpit

71
Q

-a large box-shaped device that is used to cook and heat food, either by putting the food inside or by putting it on the top
-sporák

A

cooker

72
Q

-a person whose job is treating people’s teeth
-zubár

A

dentist

73
Q

-to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
-to remove someone from their job, especially because they have done something wrong
-odmietnuť,prepustiť, vylúčiť

A

dismiss

74
Q

-the situation in which an employer officially makes someone leave their job
-an act of officially removing an employee from their job
-prepustenie, zamietnutie

A

dismissal

75
Q

-the system of making money and producing and distributing goods and services
-ekonomika

A

economy

76
Q

-a person who puts in, checks, and repairs electrical wires and electrical equipment

-elektrikár

A

electrician

77
Q

-to have someone work or do a job for you and pay them for it
-zamestnať

A

employ

78
Q

-someone who is paid to work for someone else
-zamestnanec

A

employee

79
Q

-a person or organization that employs people
-zamestnávateľ

A

employer

80
Q

-the fact of someone being paid to work for a company or organization
-zamestnanosť

A

employment

81
Q

-a person whose job is to arrange the sale, renting or management of homes, land and buildings for the owners
-realitný agent

A

estate agent

82
Q

-money that you spend when you are doing your job, that your employer will pay back to you
-výdavky

A

expenses

83
Q

-(the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
-skúsenosti

A

experience

84
Q

-a person whose job is to stop fires from burning
-hasič

A

firefighter

85
Q

-an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence
-pole

A

field

86
Q

-a company offering a professional service, for example a company of lawyers
-a company or business, especially a small one
-firma

A

firm (noun )

87
Q

-new or different
-new and therefore interesting or exciting
-čerstvé, štavnaté

A

fresh

88
Q

-a person who cuts people’s hair and puts it into a style, usually working in a special shop, called a hairdresser’s
-kaderník/kaderníčka

A

hairdresser

89
Q

-something good that you want to happen in the future, or a confident feeling about what will happen in the future
-nádej

A

hope (noun)

90
Q

-money that is earned from doing work or received from investments
-a company’s profit in a particular period of time
-príjem

A

income

91
Q

-the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person’s body using a needle and a syringe (= small tube)
-injekcia

A

injection

92
Q

-a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course:
-a meeting in which someone answers questions about himself or herself for a newspaper article, television show, etc.
-rozhovor, interview

A

interview

93
Q

-someone who works in a library, is trained in the organization or running of libraries, or is in charge of a library:
-knihovník/knihovníčka

A

librarian

94
Q

-the money that you earn from your job
-to earn enough money to buy the things you need
-(živobytie)

A

living

95
Q

-a group of large machines or the parts of a machine that make it work
-stroje

A

machinery

96
Q

-someone whose job is repairing the engines of vehicles and other machines:
-mechanik

A

mechanic

97
Q

-a hole or system of holes in the ground where substances such as coal, metal, and salt are removed
-baňa

A

mine ( noun )

98
Q

-a person who works in a mine
-baník

A

miner

99
Q

-(a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions
-information or a warning given about something that is going to happen in the future
-the period of time that you must work after you have said that you are leaving your job, or after you have been asked to leave
-Notice is also an official statement saying you are leaving your job or telling you your job has ended
-upozornenie

A

notice ( noun )

100
Q

-someone whose job is examining people’s eyes and selling glasses or contact lenses to correct sight problems
-optik

A

optician

101
Q

-(time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job
-nadčas/y

A

overtime

102
Q

-an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or have become ill
-dôchodok

A

pension

103
Q

-the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think
-osobnosť

A

personality

104
Q

-the people who are employed in a company, organization, or one of the armed forces
-pracovníci, personál

A

personnel

105
Q

-the person who is responsible for managing an organization
-manažér

A

manager

106
Q

-a person who takes photographs, either as a job or hobby
-fotograf

A

photographer

107
Q

-a person whose job is to supply and connect or repair water pipes, baths, toilets, etc.
-inštalatér

A

plumber

108
Q

-a person who flies an aircraft
-pilot

A

pilot

109
Q

-a rank or level in a company, competition, or society
-A position in a company or organization is also a job
-pozícia, post

A

position (job)

110
Q

-money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services
-money that you get from selling goods or services for more than they cost to produce or provide:
-zisk

A

profit

111
Q

-the act of raising someone to a higher or more important position or rank
-activities to advertise something
-propagácia

A

promotion

112
Q

-the possibility of being successful, especially at work
-finančné vyhliadky, nádeje

A

prospects

113
Q

-an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc.
-an ability, characteristic, or experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or activity:
-success in getting into a competition
-kvalifikácia

A

qualifications

114
Q

-to lift something to a higher position
-to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc.
-zvýšiť

A

raise (verb)

115
Q

-something such as a piece of paper or message proving that money, goods, or information have been received:
-potvrdenie, potvrdenka, účet, recept

A

receipt

116
Q

-a mention of something
-a written statement describing your character and abilities, or the person who writes this statement
-a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job, course, etc.:
-odporúčania

A

references

117
Q

-a person whose job is to empty people’s dustbins and take the rubbish away
-zberač odpadov/ smetiar

A

refuse collector

118
Q

-officially listed and accepted
-registrovaný

A

registered

119
Q

-to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leaving:
-odstúpiť

A

resign

120
Q

-to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
-odísť do dôchodku,signál na ústup

A

retire

121
Q

-to move upwards
-to increase
-zvýšenie, stúpanie

A

rise

122
Q

-waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed
-something that you think is very low quality or not true:
-odpadky

A

rubbish

123
Q

-to remove someone from a job, usually because they have done something wrong or badly, or sometimes as a way of saving the cost of employing them

A

sack

124
Q

-a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee, usually paid directly into his or her bank account every month
-plat

A

salary

125
Q

-the number of items sold
-Sales is also the department that sells a company’s products
-predaja,vývoz, export

A

sales

125
Q

-someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
-typical of, or the same as, others in a larger group of people or things
-zástupca, typický

A

representative

126
Q

-to provide food or drinks
-to work for; to do your duty to
-podanie, serv, slúžiť

A

serve

127
Q

-the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part
-a place where you can go to ask advice from or receive treatment from a doctor or dentist
-operácia,chirurgia,ordinácia

A

surgery

128
Q

-not lasting or needed for very long:
-dočasné

A

temporary

128
Q

-a person whose job is to type letters, reports, and other documents
-used to say how good someone is at typing
-prepisovačka, pisár na stroji, pisárka

A

typist

129
Q

-a person with a medical degree trained to take care of the health of animals
-the office where a vet works
-veterinár

A

vet

130
Q

-a priest in the Church of England who is in charge of a church and the religious needs of people in a particular area
-farár

A

vicar

130
Q

-the money earned by an employee, esp. when paid for the hours worked
-a particular amount of money that is paid, usually every week, to an employee, especially one who does work that needs physical skills or strength, rather than a job needing a college education
-mzdy

A

wages

131
Q

-an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money
-to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money
-práca ,pracovať

A

work