Unit 2 | Topics: principles of chemical equilibrium, direction of reaction/ reaction quotient Flashcards

1
Q

can you determine the amount of moles when the reaction finishes?

A

can’t be determine cant assume that all of them do, the extent of the rxn depends on K equilibrium constant

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2
Q

chemical equilibrium

A

the state when concentrations of reactants and products remain constant with time, the rate at which the products are formed equals exactly the rate at which the reactants are formed, no net change

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3
Q

concentration of reactants DOES NOT equal concentration of products

A

concentration of reactants DOES NOT equal concentration of products

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4
Q

About K

A

K is unitless and is constant at a given temp

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5
Q

Do pure solids or liquids show up K equation

A

Pure solids or liquids do not have concentrations or pressures

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6
Q

Large K: greater than 10^3

A

large [products] and small [ reactants] rxn proceeds essentially to completion
products are favored at equilibrium

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7
Q

Intermediate K: between 10^-3 to 10^2

A

at equilibrium significant amounts of both reactants and products

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8
Q

Small K: 10^-4

A

small [products] and large [reactants]
rxn does not proceed much at all
reactants are favoured at equilibirum

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9
Q

Reaction Quotient

A

given certain reaction conditions (starting points) which way will the reaction go to reach equilibrium
“initial concentration”
rxn proceed until Q=K meaning it is at equilibirum

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10
Q

…more to add

A
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