Unit 2 | Topics: principles of chemical equilibrium, direction of reaction/ reaction quotient Flashcards
can you determine the amount of moles when the reaction finishes?
can’t be determine cant assume that all of them do, the extent of the rxn depends on K equilibrium constant
chemical equilibrium
the state when concentrations of reactants and products remain constant with time, the rate at which the products are formed equals exactly the rate at which the reactants are formed, no net change
concentration of reactants DOES NOT equal concentration of products
concentration of reactants DOES NOT equal concentration of products
About K
K is unitless and is constant at a given temp
Do pure solids or liquids show up K equation
Pure solids or liquids do not have concentrations or pressures
Large K: greater than 10^3
large [products] and small [ reactants] rxn proceeds essentially to completion
products are favored at equilibrium
Intermediate K: between 10^-3 to 10^2
at equilibrium significant amounts of both reactants and products
Small K: 10^-4
small [products] and large [reactants]
rxn does not proceed much at all
reactants are favoured at equilibirum
Reaction Quotient
given certain reaction conditions (starting points) which way will the reaction go to reach equilibrium
“initial concentration”
rxn proceed until Q=K meaning it is at equilibirum
…more to add