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Champagne > Unit 2 - The Regions and Terroirs of Champagne > Flashcards

Unit 2 - The Regions and Terroirs of Champagne Flashcards

1
Q

The Champagne Viticole is comprised of how many villages

A

318

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2
Q

How many villages does Montagne and Val de Reims have in total

A

93

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3
Q

How many villages does Vallee de la Marne have in total

A

103

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4
Q

How many villages does the Cote des Blancs and Environs have in total

A

58

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5
Q

How many villages does the Cote des Bar have in total

A

64

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6
Q

How many Grand Cru villages are there

A

17

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7
Q

How many Premier Cru villages are there

A

42

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8
Q

What two villages are ranked for 1 grape that is grand cru and 1 grape that is premier cru

A

Chouilly

  • Grand Cru: Chardonnay
  • Premier Cru: Pinot Noir

Tours-sur-Marne

  • Grand Cru: Pinot Noir
  • Premier Cru: Chardonnay
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9
Q

When did the echelle des crus disband

A

2003

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10
Q

How many terroirs make up Montagne and Val de Reims

A

4 Terroirs

  • Massif de Saint Thierry
  • Velse and Ardre Valleys
  • Monts de Berru
  • Grand Montagne de Reims
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11
Q

What is the dominate grape of Montagne and Val de Reims

A

Pinot Noir: 40.32%

The others:

  • Pinot Meunier 33.59%
  • Chardonnay 26%
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12
Q

What department is Montagne and Val de Reims located

A

Marne

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13
Q

Where is Massif de Saint Thierry located

A
  • Right bank of the Velse River on the slopes of the Cote de I’Ile-de-France and on the Butte de Brimont
  • Northwest of Reims
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14
Q

What is the northern most section of Champagne

A

Massif de Saint Thierry

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15
Q

What direction do most of the vineyards (slopes) face in Massif de Saint Thierry

A

Southeast

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16
Q

What is the dominate grape of Massif de Saint Thierry

A

Pinot Meunier at 54.31%

Others:

Pinot Noir: 28.84%

Chardonnay: 16.85%

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17
Q

What is the main soil types of Massif de Saint Thierry

A

Sand, clay, and marl

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18
Q

What is the premier cru village located in Massif de Saint Thierry and its grape

A

Bezannes

Grape: Chardonnay

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19
Q

Where is Vesle and Ardre Valleys (Val de Reims) located

A

South of Massif de Saint Thierry and west of Reims

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20
Q

Where are the vines located in proximity to the Ardre river

A

The vines flank both sides of the Ardre River

  • The vines located on the right bank are sandwiched between the Ardre and Vesle Rivers
  • The southeastern end of the valley abuts the northern section of the Montagne de Reims
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21
Q

What area is referred to as a Tardenois

A

The area that is sandwiched between the Ardre and Vesle Rivers

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22
Q

What is the dominant grape of the Vesle and Ardre Valleys (Val de Reims)

A

Pinot Meunier: 61.39%

Others:
Pinot Noir: 25.17%
Chardonnay: 13.31%

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23
Q

What is the main soil type of Ardre Valley

A

Sand, Clay, and Marl

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24
Q

What direction do the slopes (vineyards) face in Ardre Valley

A

Northeast and southeast

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25
Q

The following villages are ranked villages in what area in Montage and Val de Reims?

Chamery: PM/CH/PM, 1er Cru

Cormontreuil: CH/PN 1er Cru

Coulommes-la-Montagne: PM 1er Cru

Ecueil: PN, 1er Cru

Jouy-les-Reims: PM 1er Cru

Les Mesneux: PM 1er Cru

Pargny-les-Reims: PM 1er Cru

Sacy: PN 1er Cru

Sermiers: PM 1er Cru

Villedommange: PM 1er Cru

Villers-aux-Noeuds: PN 1er Cru

Vringy: PM 1er Cru

A

Vesle and Ardre Valley (Val de Reims)

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26
Q

Where is Monts de Berru located

A

4 miles east of Reims and circles around Mount Berru

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27
Q

What is the dominate grape of Monts de Berru

A

Chardonnay 91.35%

Others:
Pinot Meunier: 7.02%

Pinot Noir: 1.45%

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28
Q

What is the dominate soil of Monts de Berru

A

Chalk

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29
Q

What direction are the vineyards (slopes) in the Grand Montagne de Reims

A

South, East, Northwest, and North

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30
Q

What is the peak elevation on Montagne de Reims

A

660 feet / 200m

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31
Q

Is montage de reims really a mountain

A

No, its a very steep aymmetrical hill

  • One side is Steep, the other is gentle
  • It is situated south of Reims and north of Epernay
  • its 18 miles running east to west
  • 3-6 miles / 6-10 km wide
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32
Q

What is the northern most grand cru in the Grande Montagne de Reims

A

Sillery

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33
Q

What is the southern most grand cru in the Grande Montagne de Reims

A

Bouzy

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34
Q

Name the Grand Cru villages from North to South that are located in the Grande Montagne de Reims

A

Sillery

Puisieulx

Beaumont-sur-Vesle

Verzenay

Mailly - Champagne

Verzy

Ambonnay

Bouzy

Louvois

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35
Q

What is the dominate soil type of Grande Montagne de Reims

A
  • Limestone - Rich Marl
  • Chalk

Note: The soil varys by village

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36
Q

What is the dominate grapes of Grande Montagne de Reims

A

Pinot Noir: 56.28% (primarily located on limestone - rich marls)

Others:
Chardonnay: 30.25% (primarily located on chalk sub soils)

Pinot Meunier: 13.38% (primarily found on marl or lesser sites where frost threatens more consistently

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37
Q

The following villages are ranked villages in what area in Montagne and Val de Reims:

Billy-le-Grand; Ch 1er Cru

Chigny-les- Roses: PM 1er Cru

Ludes: PM 1er Cru

Montbre: PN/PM 1er Cru

Rilly - la - Montagne: PN / PM 1er Cru

Taissy: CH / PM 1er Cru

Tauxieres - Mutry: PN 1er Cru (99 point 1er Cru)

Trepail: CH 1er Cru

Trois - Puits: PM 1er Cru

Vaudemange: CH 1er Cru

Villers-Allerand: PM 1er Cru

Villers - Marmery: CH 1er Cru

Ambonnay: PN Grand Cru

Beaumont-sur-Vesle PN Grand Cru

Bouzy: PN Grand Cru

Louvois: PN Grand Cru

Mailly - Champagne: PN Grand Cru

Puisieulx: PN Grand Cru

Sillery: CH / PN Grand Cru

Verzenay: PN Grand Cru

Verzy: PN Grand Cru (added as Grand Cru in 1985)

A

Grande Montagne de Reims

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38
Q

Vallee de la Marne is comprised of how many terroirs

A

6

  • Grande Vallee de la Marne
  • Coteaux Sud d’Epernay
  • Vallee de la Marne Rive Gauche
  • Vallee de la Marne Rive Droite
  • Conde
  • Vallee de la Marne Ouest
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39
Q

What is the most planted grape in Vallee de la Marne

A

Pinot Meunier (59.67%)

Others

Pinot Noir: 22.99%

Chardonnay: 17.27%

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40
Q

What is the main soil type for Vallee de la Marne

A

Marls, Clay, and Sand with variable aspects

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41
Q

What directions are the vineyards (slopes) in the Vallee de la Marne

A
  • The vineyards of the left bank (Rive Gauche) are north facing
  • The vineyards of the right bank (Rive Driote) are south facing
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42
Q

What department is Vallee de la Marne located

A

Marne

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43
Q

Where is Grande Vallee de la Marne located

A

South of Montagne de Reims and North of Epernay

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44
Q

What is the main soil of Grande Vallee de la Marne

A
  • Sand, Clay, and Marls

- The eastern fringe borders Dry Champagne (Champagne Pouilleuse) with its Chalk sub soil

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45
Q

What is the most planted grape id Grande Vallee de la Marne

A

Pinot Noir (64.47%)

Others:

Chardonnay (19.90%)

Pinot Meunier (15.50%)

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46
Q

The following villages are ranked villages in what area in Vallee de la Marne

Avenay-Val-d’Or: PN 1er Cru

Bisseuil: CH 1er Cru

Champillon: PN / PM 1er Cru

Cumieres: PN 1er Cru

Dizy: PN / CH 1er Cru

Hautvillers: PN / PM 1er Cru

Mareuil-sur-Ay: PN 1er Cru (99% 1er Cru)

Mutigny: PN 1er Cru

Ay: PN Grand Cru

Tours-sur-Marne: PN Grand Cru

A

Grande Vallee de la Marne

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47
Q

Where is Coteaux Sud d’Epernay located

A

Directly south of Epernay

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48
Q

What is the main soils of Coteaux Sud d’Epernay

A

It is a mixture of sand, clay, and marl from the Marne Valley that is further west and chalk from the Cote des Blancs with is to the south

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49
Q

What is the main grape of Coteaux Sud d’Epernay

A

Pinot Meunier (45.51%)

Others:

Chardonnay: (42.14%)

Pinot Noir (12.29%)

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50
Q

What direction do the vineyards (slopes) of Coteaux Sud d’Epernay face

A

Southeast, South, and Southwest

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51
Q

The village of Pierry (PM 1er Cru) is a ranked village for what terrior in the Vallee de la Marne

A

Coteaux Sud d’Epernay

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52
Q

What does Rive Gauche mean

A

Left Bank

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53
Q

Where is Vallee de la Marne Rive Gauche located

A

The left bank of the Marne River

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54
Q

What is the dominate grape of Vallee de la Marne Rive Gauche

A

Pinot Meunier (76.22%)

Other

Chardonnay (12.01%)

Pinot Noir (11.75%)

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55
Q

What is the main soil type of Vallee de la Marne Rive Gauche

A

Sands, Marls, and Clays

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56
Q

What does Rive Droite mean

A

Right Bank

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57
Q

Where is Vallee de la Marne Rive Droite located

A

The vineyards are located on the right bank of the Marne Valley and are bisectes by the Chatillon River

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58
Q

What is the dominate soil of Vallee de la Marne Rive Droite

A

Sand, Clay, and Marls

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59
Q

What is the dominate grape of Vallee de la Marne Rive Droite

A

Pinot Meunier (70.01%)

Others:

Pinot Noir (18.13%)

Chardonnay (11.76%)

60
Q

Where is Conde located

A

Western part of Marne Valley, stretches between the towns of Dormans and Chateau-Thierry

61
Q

What is the main soil type of Conde

62
Q

Where are the vineyards (slopes) in Conde

A

Low Slopes

63
Q

What is the dominate grape of Conde

A

Pinot Meunier (68.55%)

Others:

Pinot Noir: 18.65%

Chardonnay: 12.80%

64
Q

What is the western most section of Champagne Viticole

A

Vallee de la Marne Ouest

65
Q

Where is Vallee de la Marne Ouest

A

The western edge of Vallee de la Marne

66
Q

What famous landmark and is known as the western capital of champagne is located in Vallee de la Marne Ouest

A

Gallo - Roman Castle of Chateau Thierry

67
Q

Where do most of the vineyards (slopes) lie in the Vallee de la Marne Ouest

A

On the right bank of the Marne River

  • Vines face south and southeast
68
Q

What is the main grape of Vallee de la Marne Ouest

A

Pinot Meunier (69.10%)

Other:

Chardonnay: 15.89%

Pinot Noir: 14.93%

69
Q

What is the main soil of Vallee de la Marne Ouest

A

Sand, Clay, and Marl (Mostly Clay)

  • The further you go west in Vallee de la Marne, the more clayish the soils become
70
Q

How many terroirs make up the Cote des Blancs and Environs

A

5

  • The Cote des Blancs (10 villages)
  • Val du Petit Morin (20 villages)
  • Cote de Sezanne (12 villages)
  • Vitryat (Vitry-le-Francois) (15 villages)
  • Montgueux (1 villages)
71
Q

What is the main soil type of the Cote des Blancs and Environs

A

Chalk

  • All 5 terroirs are located in the Champagne Pouilleuse “ Dry Champagne” section
72
Q

What is the dominate grape of the Cote des Blancs and Environs

A

Chardonnay (84.5%)

Other

Pinot Meunier (8.19%)

Pinot Noir (7.27%)

73
Q

Where is the terroir known as the Cote des Blancs located

A
  • it runs from northeast to southwest, perpendicular to the Marne Valley
  • It is directly south of the Coteaux Sud d’Epernay
74
Q

How long is the terroir Cote des Blancs

A

8 miles / 13 km in length from north to south

75
Q

What is the main soil of the terroir Cote des Blancs

76
Q

What is the main grape of the terroir Cote des Blancs

A

Chardonnay (97.11%)

Other:

Pinot Noir (2.04%) (Most of the pinot comes from the village of Vertus)

Pinot Meunier (0.81%) (rare occurrence)

77
Q

The following villages are ranked villages in what area in Cote des Blancs and Environs

Bergeres-les-Vertus: CH 1er Cru

Cuis: 1er Cru

Grauves: CH 1er Cru

Vertus: CH 1er Cru

Avize: CH Grand Cru

Chouilly: CH Grand Cru (added as Grand Cru in 1985)

Cramant: CH Grand Cru

Le Mensil-sur-Oger: CH Grand Cru ( added as Grand Cru in 1985)

Oger: CH Grand Cru (added as Grand Cru in 1985)

Oiry: CH Grand Cru (added as Grand Cru in 1985)

A

Cote des Blancs

78
Q

Where is Val du Petit Morin located

A

The Petit Morin is a 53 mile / 86km long tributary of the Marne River

  • It headwaters form here midst a series of hills southwest of the Cote des Blancs
79
Q

How long is the Petit Morin

80
Q

What direction does the Petit Morin flow

81
Q

What is the main soil type of Val du Petit Morin

A

Chalk, Clay, Sand, and Marl

82
Q

What is the dominate grape of Val du Petit Morin

A

Chardonnay (51.78%)

Other

Pinot Meunier (38.13%)

Pinot Noir (10.04%)

83
Q

The following villages are ranked villages in what area in the Val du Petit Morin

  • Etrechy: CH 1er Cru
  • Val-des-Marais: CH 1er Cru
  • Villeneuve-Renneville: CH 1er Cru

Voipreux: CH 1er Cru

A

Val du Petit Morin

84
Q

Where is Cote de Sezanne located

A
  • This hilly zone, lying north to south of the city of Sezanne
85
Q

What direction do the vineyards (slopes) face in the Cote de Sezanne

86
Q

What is the main soil type of the Cote de Sezanne

A

Chalk

  • There is also some pockets of clay
87
Q

What is the dominate grape of the Cote de Sezanne

A

Chardonnay (74.85%)

Other:

Pinot Noir: 18.67%

Pinot Meunier: 6.45%

88
Q

Where is Vitryat (Vitry -le-Francois) located

A
  • Southeast of the Cote des Blancs and Northeast of the Cote de Sezanne
  • The Vitryat zone lies in the heart of of Champagne Pouilleuse (Dry Champagne)
89
Q

What direction are the vineyards (Slopes) in Vitryat (Vitry-le-Francois)

90
Q

What is the main soil type of Vitryat (Vitry-le-Francois)

91
Q

What is the main grape of Vitryat (Vitry-le-Francois)

A

Chardonnay (97.49%)

Other:

Pinot Noir: (1.29%)

Pinot Meunier (1.14%)

92
Q

Where is Montgueux located

A

West of Troyes on a chalk outcrop at 685 feet / 209m elevation

93
Q

What direction are the vineyards (slopes) in Montgueux

94
Q

What is the dominate grape of Montgueux

A

Chardonnay (90.25%)

Other

Pinot Noir (9.22%)

Pinot Meunier (.38%)

95
Q

Where is the Cote des Bars located

A

The southernmost reaches of Champagne Viticole

  • In the Aube Department
  • Southeast of the city of Troyes
  • It is in an area known as Wet Champagne
96
Q

What is the main soil type of the Cote des Bars

A

Limestone - rich Kimmeridgean Marl

97
Q

What direction do the vineyards (slopes) face in the Cote des Bars

98
Q

What is the dominate grape of the Cote des Bars

A

Pinot Noir (84.44%)

Other

Chardonnay (11.22%)

Pinot Meunier (3.18%)

99
Q

Where is Bar-sur-Aubois located

A

The grape growing villages encircle around the city of Bar-sur-Aube

100
Q

What is the dominate grape of Bar-sur-Aubois

A

Pinot Noir (80.22%)

Other

Chardonnay (12.30%)

Pinot Meunier (6.9%)

101
Q

How many terroirs make up the Cote des Bars

A

2

Bar-sur-Aube ( 31 villages)

Barsequanais (33 villages)

102
Q

Where is Barsequanais located in the Cote des Bars

A
  • Is comprised of five river valleys: Arce, Ource, Seine, Laignes, and Sarce
103
Q

What is the dominate grape of Barsequanais

A

Pinot Noir (86.31%)

Other

Chardonnay (10.74%)

Pinot Meunier (1.53%)

104
Q

How many villages make up Massif Saint Theirry

105
Q

How many ranked villages are in Massif Saint Theirry

A

1 - Bezannes CH 1er Cru

106
Q

How many villages make up Vesle & Ardre Valley (Val de Reims)

A

51 villages

107
Q

How many villages in Vesle & Ardre Valley (Val de Reims) are ranked

A

12 villages

Chamery: PM/CH/PN, 1er Cru
Cormontreuil: CH/PN, 1er Cru
Coulommes-la-Montagne: PM 1er Cru
Ecueil: PN, 1er Cru
Jouy-les-Reims: PM 1er Cru
Les Mesneux: PM 1er Cru
Pargny-les-Reims: PM 1er Cru
Sacy: PN 1er Cru
Sermiers: PM 1er Cru 
Villedommange: PM 1er Cru 
Villers-aux-Noeuds: PN 1er Cru
Vringy: PM 1er Cru
108
Q

Val de Reims is also known as what?

A

Petit Montagne

109
Q

How many villages make up Monts de Berru

A

5 villages

110
Q

How many villages in Monts de Berru are ranked

111
Q

How many villages make up Grande Montagne de Reims

A

21 villages

112
Q

How many villages in the Grande Montagne de Reims are ranked

A

21 villages

Billy-le-Grand: CH 1er Cru
Chingy-les-Roses: PM 1er Cru
Ludes: PM 1er Cru
Montbre: PN / PM 1er Cru
Rilly-la-Montagne: PN / PM 1er Cru
Taissy: Ch / PM 1er Cru
Tauxieres-Mutry - PN 1er Cru (99% 1er Cru) 
Trepail: CH 1er Cru
Trois-Puits: PM 1er Cru
Vaudemange: CH 1er Cru 
Villers-Allerand: PM 1er Cru
Villers-Marmery: CH 1er Cru 
Ambonnay: PN Grand Cru
Beaumont-sur Vesle: PN Grand Cru
Bouzy: PN Grand Cru 
Louvois: PN Grand Cru
Mailly-Champagne: PN Grand Cru
Puisieulx: PN Grand Cru
Sillery: CH/PN Grand Cru
Verzenay: PN Grand Cru
Verzy: PN Grand Cru (added in 1985)
113
Q

How many villages make up Grande Vallee de la Marne

A

12 villages

114
Q

How many villages in Grande Vallee de la Marne are ranked

A

10 villages

Avenay-Val-d'Or: PN 1er Cru
Bisseuil: CH 1er Cru
Champillon: PN / PM 1er Cru
Cumieres: PN 1er Cru
Dizy: PN / CH 1er Cru
Hautvillers: PN / PM 1er Cru
Mareuil-sur-Ay: PN 1er Cru (99% 1er Cru) 
Mutigny: PN 1er Cru
Ay: PN Grand Cru
Tours-sur-Marne: PN Grand Cru
115
Q

How many villages make up Coteaux Sud d’Epernay

A

11 villages

116
Q

How many villages in Coteaux Sud’d Epernay are ranked

A

1 - Pierry

117
Q

How many villages make up Vallee de la Marne Rive Gauche

A

14 Villages

118
Q

How many villages make up Vallee de la Marne Rive Driote

A

24 Villages

119
Q

How many villages make up Conde

A

4 villages

120
Q

How many villages in Vallee de la Marne Rive Gauche are ranked

121
Q

How many villages in Vallee de la Marne Rive Driote are ranked

122
Q

How many villages in Conde are ranked

123
Q

How many villages from Vallee de la Marne Ouest are ranked

124
Q

How many villages make up Vallee de la Marne Ouest

A

38 Villages

125
Q

How many villages make up the Cote des Blancs

A

10 Villages

126
Q

How many villages from the Cote des Blancs are ranked

A

10

Bergeres-les-Vertus: CH 1er Cru
Cuis: CH 1er Cru
Grauves: CH 1er Cru
Vertus: CH 1er Cru
Avize: CH Grand Cru
Chouilly: CH Grand Cru - added in 1985
Cramant: CH Grand Cru 
Le Mensil-sur-Oger: CH Grand Cru - added in 1985
Oger: CH Grand Cru - added in 1985
Oiry: CH Grand Cru - added in 1985
127
Q

How many villages make up Val du Petit Morin

128
Q

How many villages from Val du Petit Morin are ranked

A

4

Etechy: CH 1er Cru
Val-des-Marais: CH 1er Cru
Villeneuve-Renneville: CH 1er Cru
Voipreux: CH 1er Cru

129
Q

How many villages make up Cote de Sezanne

A

12 Villages

130
Q

How many Villages from Cote de Sezanne are ranked

131
Q

How many villages make up Vitryat (Vitry-le-Francois)

A

15 Villages

132
Q

How many villages from Vitryat (Vitry-le-Francois) are ranked

133
Q

How many villages make up Montgueux

134
Q

How many villages from Montgueux are ranked

135
Q

How many villages make up Bar-sur-Aubois

A

31 Villages

136
Q

How many villages from Bar-sur-Aubois are ranked

137
Q

How many villages make up Barsequanais

A

33 Villages

138
Q

How many villages from Barsequanais are ranked

139
Q

The Sezannais is comprised of what sub regions

A

Cote de Sezanne and Val du Petit Morin

140
Q

Which area has a warmer climate, Sezannais or Cote des Blancs

A

Sezannais - the climate is much warmer

  • Also this area lies south of the Cote des Blanc
141
Q

What department is Montgueux located

142
Q

What is the main soil type of Montgueux

143
Q

What is the main grape grown in Montgueux

A

Chardonnay

144
Q

What is the slope direction for Montgueux

145
Q

What two villages from Montagne de Reims is known for Chardonnay

A

Villers - Marmery and Trepail

146
Q

What is the main soil type of Villers - Marmery and Trepail

147
Q

What direction do the vineyards (slope) face in Villers - Marmery and Trepail

Champagne (17 decks)

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