Unit 2 Test Flashcards
white
albus -a -um
nurturing
almus -a -um
warm, hot
cálidus -a -um
tired, weary
defessus -a -um
on high, lofty
excelsus -a -um
wild, fierce
ferus -a -um
foul, ugly, hideous
foedus -a -um
cold
frígidus -a -um
wicked
nefárius -a -um
foolish, stupid
stultus -a -um
alone, only, sole
solus sola solum
whole, entire
totus tota totum
any (at all)
ullus ulla ullum
no, not any
nullus nulla nullum
other, another
álius ália áliud
the other (of two)
the second (of two)
alter áltera álterum
the one … the other
alter … alter
neither (of two)
neuter neutra neutrum
which (of two)
uter utra utrum
powerful
potens potentis
aged
senex senis
sharp
acer acris acre
huge
ingens ingentis
lively
álacer álacris álacre
bold
audax audacis
swift
celer céleris célere
wise
sápiens sapientis
famous
céleber célebris célebre
careful
diligens diligentis
lucky
felix felicis
desirous (of), eager (for)
cúpidus -a -um (w/gen.)
full (of)
plenus -a -um (w/gen.)
dear (to)
carus -a -um (w/dat.)
neighboring, close (to)
finítimus -a -um (w/dat.)
suitable, fit, proper (for)
idóneus -a -um (w/dat.)
similar (to)
símilis -e (w/dat.)
prepared (for)
paratus -a -um ad (w/acc.) or w.infinitive
useful (for)
útilis -e ad (w/acc.)
safe (from)
tutus -a -um (w/abl.)
empty (from or of)
vácuus -a -um (w/abl.)
Give the Vocative
my son
fili mi
Give the Vocative
Claudius
Claudi
Give the Vocative
servus
serve
Rational man
Homo sápiens
Love conquers all.
Amor vincit ómnia.
another self
alter ego
O the times, O the customs
O témpora, O mores
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, good, bad, ugly, tired etc.
Latin uses the masculine or neuter plural adjective as a noun to designate…
a class of people or things
Give two examples of the above.
multa, fortes, multi, etc.
Give three cardinal numbers that are declined in Latin.
unus -a -um, duo -ae -o, tres tria
Give two nouns that do not decline.
satis, nihil
A noun that directly follows another noun and renames it it is called an
appositive
Give the Vocative Rule and an example.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the masculine singular nominative where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i. ** Et tu, Brute?**
The vocative is the case of
direct address
Give the two major kinds of adjectives.
1st/2nd and 3rd declension
The Naughty Nine are irregular in what cases?
genitive and dative
Est domus alíus civis.
It is the house of another citizen.
Totum frumentum mittam.
I will send all the grain.
Nullam aquam habent.
They have no water.
Mitte epístulam uni magistro.
Send a letter to one teacher.
Multi sunt pacis cúpidi.
Many people are eager for peace.
Multa sunt urbi finítima.
Many things are close to the city.
Marcus, senator, est in templo.
Mark, the senator is in the temple.
Epístulam Marco, senatori, mittam.
I will send a letter to Mark, the senator.
Ágite vaccas trans viam.
Drive the cows across the road.