Unit 2 Session 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ustedes hablaron

A

You(p) spoke

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2
Q

Fuimos al teatro juntos a las nueve. Fue genial

A

(We) went to the theater together at nine. (It) was great

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3
Q

Yo trabajé

A

I worked

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4
Q

(We) were in that city last month

A

Estuvimos en esa ciudad el mes pasado

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5
Q

Llegué a las tres de la tarde

A

(I) arrived at three in the afternoon

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6
Q

(I) had to do that by myself(f)

A

Tuve que hacer eso sola

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7
Q

¿Cuándo llegaron ustedes aquí?

A

When did you(p) get here?

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8
Q

Salir

A

To leave

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9
Q

Ser

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

A

To be (permanent)

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10
Q

You went / You were

A

Usted fue

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

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11
Q

(I) had another meeting this morning

A

Tuve otra reunión esta mañana

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12
Q

We(f) went / We(f) were

A

Nosotras fuimos

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13
Q

To go

A

Ir

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

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14
Q

Yo estuve

A

I was / I´ve been

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15
Q

Usted abrió

A

You opened

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16
Q

My trip was interesting

A

Mi viaje fue interesante

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17
Q

Aprender

A

To learn

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18
Q

¿Comiste bien en ese restaurante?

A

Did you eat well in that restaurant?

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19
Q

¿Usted ya comió o va a comer ahora?

A

Did you already eat or are (you) going to eat now?

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20
Q

Llegué a las ocho y tomé un taxi

A

(I) arrived at eight and (I) took a taxi

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21
Q

We(f) opened

A

Nosotras abrimos

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22
Q

Usted habló

A

You spoke

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23
Q

Él estuvo

A

He was (temp)

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24
Q

(He) was in the office until ten and (he) finished his project

A

Estuvo en la oficina hasta las diez y terminó su proyecto

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25
Q

Pagué exactamente dieciséis pesos

A

(I) paid exactly sixteen pesos

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26
Q

She lived there a long time before coming here

A

Ella vivió allá mucho tiempo antes de venir aquí

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27
Q

Él fue al bar en la noche

A

He went to the bar at night

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28
Q

And you(i)? Do (you(i)) want to go to Colombia?

A

¿Y tú? ¿Quieres ir a Colombia?

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29
Q

Yo llego

A

I arrive

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30
Q

She ate

A

Ella comió

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31
Q

(I) arrived yesterday

A

Llegué ayer

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32
Q

You spoke

A

Usted habló

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33
Q

You opened

A

Usted abrió

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34
Q

Ella comió

A

She ate

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35
Q

Tú abriste

A

You(i) opened

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36
Q

I pay

A

Yo pago

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37
Q

To buy

A

Comprar

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38
Q

Tú hablaste

A

You(i) spoke

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39
Q

¿Cómo fue usted a la estación?

A

How did you go to the station?

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40
Q

But afterwards, (they) opened a new office in Bogotá and (she) had to go there

A

Pero después, abrieron una oficina nueva en Bogotá y tuvo que ir allá

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41
Q

To eat

A

Comer

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42
Q

I arrived

A

Yo llegué

(verbs ending in -GAR are slightly irregular in the preterit to keep the same phonetic ending)

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43
Q

Yo pagué

(verbs ending in -GAR are slightly irregular in the preterit to keep the same phonetic ending)

A

I paid

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44
Q

Ella fue

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

A

She went / She was

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45
Q

Llegar

A

To arrive

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46
Q

Nosotras abrimos

A

We(f) open / We(f) opened

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47
Q

I closed the window

A

Yo cerré la ventana

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48
Q

They(f) went / They(f) were

A

Ellas fueron

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49
Q

Did they travel by bus?

A

¿Ellos viajaron en autobús?

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50
Q

Fuimos a esa ciudad con unos amigos

A

(We) went to that city with some friends

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51
Q

Hoy comí una sopa de pescado

A

Today (I) ate a fish soup

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52
Q

Usted fue

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

A

You went / You were

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53
Q

Y después viajamos juntas a otras ciudades

A

And afterwards (we) traveled together(f) to other cities

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54
Q

To be (temporary)

A

Estar

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55
Q

Nosotras trabajamos

A

We(f) worked

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56
Q

(I) arrived at eight and (I) took a taxi

A

Llegué a las ocho y tomé un taxi

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57
Q

Did (you(i)) eat well in that restaurant?

A

¿Comiste bien en ese restaurante?

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58
Q

How much did (you(i)) pay?

A

¿Cuánto pagaste?

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59
Q

Did (you(p)) live in the United States (for) one year or two?

A

¿Vivieron en los Estados Unidos un año o dos?

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60
Q

(I) paid with (a) credit card and (I) went up to my room

A

Pagué con tarjeta de crédito y subí a mi habitación

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61
Q

You(p) spoke

A

Ustedes hablaron

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62
Q

How long was (she) in the office? Two hours?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo estuvo en la oficina? ¿Dos horas?

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63
Q

Ellas comieron

A

They(f) ate

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64
Q

I worked

A

Yo trabajé

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65
Q

¿Viajaste a Chile sola o con amigos?

A

Did (you(i)) travel to Chile alone(f) or with friends?

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66
Q

He worked

A

Él trabajó

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67
Q

To open

A

Abrir

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68
Q

To close

A

Cerrar

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69
Q

¿Tomaste un autobús?

A

Did (you(i)) take a bus?

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70
Q

¿Cómo llegaste aquí?

A

How did (you(i)) get here?

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71
Q

¿Tú reservaste un asiento en la ventana o en el pasillo?

A

Did you(i) book a seat by the window or by the aisle?

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72
Q

This restaurant is new, (it) opened last month

A

Este restaurante es nuevo, abrió el mes pasado

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73
Q

To have

A

Tener

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74
Q

Abrir

A

To open

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75
Q

Nosotros comimos

A

We ate

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76
Q

(We) arrived here yesterday at eight and (we) drank a juice in the hotel bar

A

Llegamos aquí ayer a las ocho y tomamos un jugo en el bar del hotel

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77
Q

¿Estuvieron en ese museo?

A

Were they in that museum?

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78
Q

Viajar

A

To travel

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79
Q

¿Cómo fueron a Monterrey?

A

How did they go to Monterrey?

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80
Q

She went down one floor

A

Ella bajó un piso

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81
Q

She went / She was

A

Ella fue

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

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82
Q

They were

A

Ellos estuvieron

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83
Q

Tuve que hacer eso sola

A

(I) had to do that by myself(f)

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84
Q

They worked

A

Ellos trabajaron

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85
Q

Preterit

(Simple past)

A

Pretérito

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86
Q

Ella tuvo que ir a la farmacia y al mercado antes del trabajo

A

She had to go to the pharmacy and to the market before work

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87
Q

They had

A

Ellos tuvieron

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88
Q

(They) opened a new restaurant on Florida Street last week

A

Abrieron un restaurante nuevo en la calle Florida la semana pasada

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89
Q

Ellos llegaron a Guatemala ayer a las ocho y fueron al hotel en taxi

A

They arrived in Guatemala yesterday at eight and (they) went to the hotel by taxi

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90
Q

Comer

A

To eat

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91
Q

Tuve otra reunión esta mañana

A

(I) had another meeting this morning

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92
Q

¿Cuánto pagaste?

A

How much did (you(i)) pay?

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93
Q

Yo pago

A

I pay

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94
Q

Él comió tres platos y tomó mucha cerveza

A

He ate three dishes and drank a lot of beer

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95
Q

Did (you(i)) travel to Chile alone(f) or with friends?

A

¿Viajaste a Chile sola o con amigos?

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96
Q

That restaurant closed last year

A

Ese restaurante cerró el año pasado

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97
Q

(We) ate very well and (we) drank a lot too

A

Comimos muy bien y tomamos mucho también

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98
Q

Estuvo en la oficina hasta las diez y terminó su proyecto

A

(He) was in the office until ten and (he) finished his project

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99
Q

Ella bajó un piso

A

She went down one floor

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100
Q

Nosotros hablamos

A

We speak / We spoke

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101
Q

Did he travel alone to Argentina?

A

¿Él viajó solo a Argentina?

102
Q

Pagué con tarjeta de crédito y subí a mi habitación

A

(I) paid with (a) credit card and (I) went up to my room

103
Q

(We) took a plane to Cartagena and (we) went to some very nice beaches

A

Tomamos un avión a Cartagena y fuimos a unas playas muy bonitas

104
Q

Necesitar

A

To need

105
Q

El juego terminó a las once y después fuimos a casa juntos

A

The game finished at eleven and after (we) went home together

106
Q

How did you go to the station?

A

¿Cómo fue usted a la estación?

107
Q

I spoke

A

Yo hablé

108
Q

Were they in that museum?

A

¿Estuvieron en ese museo?

109
Q

Tomamos un avión a Cartagena y fuimos a unas playas muy bonitas

A

(We) took a plane to Cartagena and (we) went to some very nice beaches

110
Q

Él cerró la puerta antes de salir

A

He closed the door before leaving

111
Q

Terminar

A

To finish

112
Q

(We) went to that city with some friends

A

Fuimos a esa ciudad con unos amigos

113
Q

Pero después, abrieron una oficina nueva en Bogotá y tuvo que ir allá

A

But afterwards, (they) opened a new office in Bogotá and (she) had to go there

114
Q

When did you(p) get to Guatemala?

A

¿Cuándo llegaron a Guatemala?

115
Q

¿Dónde compraste este bolso? Es muy bonito

A

Where did (you(i)) buy this handbag? (It)’s very nice

116
Q

Tú estuviste

A

You(i) were

117
Q

To pay / To pay for

A

Pagar

118
Q

He was (temp)

A

Él estuvo

119
Q

Ellas fueron

A

They(f) went / They(f) were

120
Q

To learn

A

Aprender

121
Q

Yes, (I) ate very well

A

Sí, comí muy bien

122
Q

¿Dónde cambiaron dinero?

A

Where did they change money?

123
Q

To work

A

Trabajar

124
Q

We were

A

Nosotros estuvimos

125
Q

Él llegó

A

He arrived

126
Q

Hoy salí temprano en la mañana

A

Today (I) left early in the morning

127
Q

You(p) opened

A

Ustedes abrieron

128
Q

Cerrar

A

To close

129
Q

Yo hablé

A

I spoke

130
Q

You(i) went / You(i) were

A

Tú fuiste

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

131
Q

How much money did you change? Do (you) need to change more?

A

¿Cuánto dinero cambió usted? ¿Necesita cambiar más?

132
Q

El mes pasado fui a Colombia de vacaciones

A

Last month (I) went to Colombia on vacation

133
Q

Where did they change money?

A

¿Dónde cambiaron dinero?

134
Q

He arrived

A

Él llegó

135
Q

¿Cuánto tiempo estuvo en la oficina? ¿Dos horas?

A

How long was (she) in the office? Two hours?

136
Q

Tú fuiste

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

A

You(i) went / You(i) were

137
Q

Yo cerré la ventana

A

I closed the window

138
Q

Today (I) ate a fish soup

A

Hoy comí una sopa de pescado

139
Q

Fui a ver a mi amiga Sara

A

(I) went to see my friend Sara

140
Q

Yo abrí

A

I opened

141
Q

He ate three dishes and drank a lot of beer

A

Él comió tres platos y tomó mucha cerveza

142
Q

To go up

A

Subir

143
Q

Sara trabajó conmigo en los Estados Unidos dos años

A

Sara worked with me in the United States (for) two years

144
Q

He went to the bar at night

A

Él fue al bar en la noche

145
Q

Ella tuvo que ir a otra reunión ayer a las diez

A

She had to go to another meeting yesterday at ten

146
Q

Tener

A

To have

147
Q

They were in Bogotá (for) a week, and (they) had four meetings there

A

Ellos estuvieron en Bogotá una semana, y tuvieron cuatro reuniones allá

148
Q

¿Cuándo llegaron a Guatemala?

A

When did you(p) get to Guatemala?

149
Q

To leave

A

Salir

150
Q

¿Vivieron en los Estados Unidos un año o dos?

A

Did (you(p)) live in the United States (for) one year or two?

151
Q

I ate

A

Yo comí

152
Q

You(i) were

A

Tú estuviste

153
Q

Hablar

A

To speak

154
Q

We had

A

Nosotros tuvimos

155
Q

Ellos trabajaron

A

They worked

156
Q

Estuvimos en esa ciudad el mes pasado

A

(We) were in that city last month

157
Q

Ver

A

To see

158
Q

To see

A

Ver

159
Q

Ir

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

A

To go

160
Q

Subir

A

To go up

161
Q

Tú trabajaste

A

You(i) worked

162
Q

Llegamos aquí ayer a las ocho y tomamos un jugo en el bar del hotel

A

(We) arrived here yesterday at eight and (we) drank a juice in the hotel bar

163
Q

To live

A

Vivir

164
Q

I paid

A

Yo pagué

(verbs ending in -GAR are slightly irregular in the preterit to keep the same phonetic ending)

165
Q

Did you(i) book a seat by the window or by the aisle?

A

¿Tú reservaste un asiento en la ventana o en el pasillo?

166
Q

You(i) ate

A

Tú comiste

167
Q

Yo llegué

(verbs ending in -GAR are slightly irregular in the preterit to keep the same phonetic ending)

A

I arrived

168
Q

Last month (I) went to Colombia on vacation

A

El mes pasado fui a Colombia de vacaciones

169
Q

We spoke

A

Nosotros hablamos

170
Q

Sara worked with me in the United States (for) two years

A

Sara trabajó conmigo en los Estados Unidos dos años

171
Q

To travel

A

Viajar

172
Q

She still lives and works in Bogotá

A

Ella todavía vive y trabaja en Bogotá

173
Q

She had to go to another meeting yesterday at ten

A

Ella tuvo que ir a otra reunión ayer a las diez

174
Q

Nosotras fuimos

A

We(f) went / We(f) were

175
Q

Nosotros estuvimos

A

We were

176
Q

Nosotros tuvimos

A

We had

177
Q

(I) paid exactly sixteen pesos

A

Pagué exactamente dieciséis pesos

178
Q

Ellos estuvieron en Bogotá una semana, y tuvieron cuatro reuniones allá

A

They were in Bogotá (for) a week, and (they) had four meetings there

179
Q

¿Ustedes hablaron con mis colegas antes de la reunión?

A

Did you(p) speak with my colleagues before the meeting?

180
Q

Tú tuviste

A

You(i) had

181
Q

(I) spoke a bit of Spanish, and (I) also learned many new things

A

Hablé un poco de español, y también aprendí muchas cosas nuevas

182
Q

They(f) ate

A

Ellas comieron

183
Q

Ella todavía vive y trabaja en Bogotá

A

She still lives and works in Bogotá

184
Q

(I) went to see my friend Sara

A

Fui a ver a mi amiga Sara

185
Q

We ate

A

Nosotros comimos

186
Q

(I) have another meeting

A

Tengo otra reunión

187
Q

Pagar

A

To pay / To pay for

188
Q

Estar

A

To be (temporary)

189
Q

Pretérito

A

Preterit

(Simple past)

190
Q

To speak

A

Hablar

191
Q

You(i) worked

A

Tú trabajaste

192
Q

Did you already eat or are (you) going to eat now?

A

¿Usted ya comió o va a comer ahora?

193
Q

Comimos muy bien y tomamos mucho también

A

(We) ate very well and (we) drank a lot too

194
Q

She had to go to the pharmacy and to the market before work

A

Ella tuvo que ir a la farmacia y al mercado antes del trabajo

195
Q

Did (you(i)) take a bus?

A

¿Tomaste un autobús?

196
Q

When did you(p) get here?

A

¿Cuándo llegaron ustedes aquí?

197
Q

Este restaurante es nuevo, abrió el mes pasado

A

This restaurant is new, (it) opened last month

198
Q

I went / I was

A

Yo fui

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

199
Q

Llegué ayer

A

(I) arrived yesterday

200
Q

How did (you(i)) get here?

A

¿Cómo llegaste aquí?

201
Q

Tuvimos una reunión de trabajo en Bogotá el mes pasado

A

(We) had a work meeting in Bogotá last month

202
Q

They arrived in Guatemala yesterday at eight and (they) went to the hotel by taxi

A

Ellos llegaron a Guatemala ayer a las ocho y fueron al hotel en taxi

203
Q

I was / I´ve been

(temp)

A

Yo estuve

204
Q

Imprimir

A

To print

205
Q

Vivir

A

To live

206
Q

¿Y tú? ¿Quieres ir a Colombia?

A

And you(i)? Do (you(i)) want to go to Colombia?

207
Q

Él trabajó

A

He worked

208
Q

We(f) worked

A

Nosotras trabajamos

209
Q

Abrieron un restaurante nuevo en la calle Florida la semana pasada

A

(They) opened a new restaurant on Florida Street last week

210
Q

To be (permanent)

A

Ser

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

211
Q

¿Ellos viajaron en autobús?

A

Did they travel by bus?

212
Q

Ustedes abrieron

A

You(p) opened

213
Q

To arrive

A

Llegar

214
Q

How did (they) go to Monterrey?

A

¿Cómo fueron a Monterrey?

215
Q

I opened

A

Yo abrí

216
Q

Today (I) left early in the morning

A

Hoy salí temprano en la mañana

217
Q

I arrive

A

Yo llego

218
Q

Hablé un poco de español, y también aprendí muchas cosas nuevas

A

(I) spoke a bit of Spanish, and (I) also learned many new things

219
Q

Yo comí

A

I ate

220
Q

You(i) had

A

Tú tuviste

221
Q

He closed the door before leaving

A

Él cerró la puerta antes de salir

222
Q

Where did (you(i)) buy this handbag? (It)’s very nice

A

¿Dónde compraste este bolso? Es muy bonito

223
Q

You(i) opened

A

Tú abriste

224
Q

Comprar

A

To buy

225
Q

Yo tuve

A

I had

226
Q

¿Cuánto dinero cambió usted? ¿Necesita cambiar más?

A

How much money did you change? Do (you) need to change more?

227
Q

Yo fui

(Ir and Ser are identical in the preterit)

A

I went / I was

228
Q

To print

A

Imprimir

229
Q

(I) was at her house (for) one week

A

Estuve en su casa una semana

230
Q

(We) had a work meeting in Bogotá last month

A

Tuvimos una reunión de trabajo en Bogotá el mes pasado

231
Q

You(i) spoke

A

Tú hablaste

232
Q

He had

A

Él tuvo

233
Q

Did you(p) speak with my colleagues before the meeting?

A

¿Ustedes hablaron con mis colegas antes de la reunión?

234
Q

To need

A

Necesitar

235
Q

Trabajar

A

To work

236
Q

To finish

A

Terminar

237
Q

(I) arrived at three in the afternoon

A

Llegué a las tres de la tarde

238
Q

Él tuvo

A

He had

239
Q

¿Él viajó solo a Argentina?

A

Did he travel alone to Argentina?

240
Q

The game finished at eleven and after (we) went home together

A

El juego terminó a las once y después fuimos a casa juntos

241
Q

(We) went to the theater together at nine. (It) was great

A

Fuimos al teatro juntos a las nueve. Fue genial

242
Q

Mi viaje fue interesante

A

My trip was interesting

243
Q

Tengo otra reunión

A

(I) have another meeting

244
Q

Ellos tuvieron

A

They had

245
Q

Ese restaurante cerró el año pasado

A

That restaurant closed last year

246
Q

Ellos estuvieron

A

They were

247
Q

Ella vivió allá mucho tiempo antes de venir aquí

A

She lived there a long time before coming here

248
Q

Estuve en su casa una semana

A

(I) was at her house (for) one week

249
Q

I had

A

Yo tuve

250
Q

And afterwards (we) traveled together(f) to other cities

A

Y después viajamos juntas a otras ciudades

251
Q

Sí, comí muy bien

A

Yes, (I) ate very well

252
Q

Tú comiste

A

You(i) ate