Unit 2- S/II: The Digestive System Medical Terminology Flashcards
regurgitation
The return of swallowed food to the mouth.
aphthous stomatitis
A recurring condition characterized by small erosions (ulcers), which appear on the mucous membranes of the mouth.
canker sore
An ulceration of the mouth or lips, characteristic of aphthous stomatitis.
constipation
Infrequent, incomplete, or delayed bowel movements. امساك
dental caries
is the scientific term for tooth decay or cavities.
emesis
Vomiting.
eructation
is the expulsion of gas from the stomach through the mouth, commonly called a burp.
hemorrhoid
Chronic constipation can put pressure on anal veins, causing swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region
herpetic stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Also known as a cold sore or fever blister.
leukoplakia
A precancerous change in a mucous membrane marked by slightly raised and sharply circumscribed white patches that cannot be rubbed off.
malabsorption syndrome
as an example of a group of symptoms happen in response to the small intestine’s failure to absorb nutrients.
melena
is blood in the feces.
nausea
An unpleasant sensation vaguely associated with the abdomen and the epigastrium, often leading to vomiting.
periodontal disease
is inflammation and deterioration of the gums, teeth, and even the surrounding bone.
plaque
a thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing a medium for bacterial growth.
