unit 2 - movement Flashcards
with the normal motion
anterograde
against the normal motion
retrograde
decreasing a joint’s angle
flexion
increasing a joints angle
extension
beyond the healthy range
hyperextension
to move towards the superior (shrugging)
elevation
to move towards the inferior (downwards)
depression
movement towards anterior (moving neck forward)
protraction
movement towards posterior (moving neck back)
retraction
movement around an axis
rotation
towards the midline (moving flexed arm inwards)
internal rotation
towards the lateral (moving flexed arm away)
external rotation
movement in a circle
circumduction
moving away from midline (lifted; with elevation or depression)
abduction
movement toward midline (dropped; with elevation/depression)
adduction