Unit 2: Identification Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons why horse identification is important

A
  1. horse theft
  2. proof of ownership or transfer of ownership
    3, ability to return stolen horses/deter theft
  3. needed to register into breed organization
  4. advertising method (permanent ID)
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2
Q

colorings and markings

A

signalments

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3
Q

7 types of signalment description IDs

A
  1. body color
  2. head markings
  3. eye color
  4. leg markings
  5. chestnuts
  6. cowlicks or whorls
  7. scars and blemishes
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4
Q

solid horse colors

A

black, bay, brown, chestnut (sorrel), buckskin, gray, white, palomino

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5
Q

4 types of body color

A
  1. solid color
  2. roan
  3. paint or pinto
  4. appaloosa
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6
Q

colors of roan

A

red and blue

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7
Q

what si recorded for appaloosa coloring

A

base color & coat pattern

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8
Q

head markings are always what color

A

white

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9
Q

7 types of head markings

A
  1. star
  2. star & stripe
  3. star & snip
  4. narrow strip, connected star, strip, & snip
  5. blaze
  6. connected star & connected strip, and a snip
  7. bald
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10
Q

where is a snip

A

on the nose

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11
Q

what is a blaze

A

forehead and nose (doesn’t include around the eyes)

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12
Q

2 eye colors

A

brown & blue/glass

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13
Q

5 types of leg markings

A
1. coronet
2 pastern
3. sock
4. half stocking 
5. stockings
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14
Q

tiny sliver above hoof

A

coronet marking

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15
Q

covers all of pastern, stops before fetlock

A

pastern marking

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16
Q

white includes fetlock and a little above

A

sock

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17
Q

white to midpoint of cannon bone

A

half stocking

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18
Q

white to knee/hock

A

stockings

19
Q

hardened areas of skin on leg

A

chestnuts

20
Q

what is “used like a fingerprint”

A

chestnuts

21
Q

unique patterns, sizes, combinations in hair

A

cowlicks/whorls

22
Q

where are cowlicks mostly found

A

forehead, neck, flank

23
Q

3 things to record about cowlicks

A

direction, size, patterns

24
Q

4 permanent ID methods

A
  1. hot iron, or fire, branding
  2. freeze branding
  3. electronic ID
  4. lip tattoos
25
Q

one of the oldest methods of permanent ID

A

hot iron or fire branding

26
Q

results in permanent hair loss in that area

A

hot iron or fire branding

27
Q

newer, less painful method of permanent ID

A

freeze branding

28
Q

freeze branding uses an iron chilled in

A

liquid nitrogen

29
Q

hair that grows back where brand was is white

A

freeze branding

30
Q

uses date of birth, breed, & registration #
applied to neck or under mane
registered into national data bank

A

Alpha Angle System

31
Q

the alpha angle system is associated with…

A

freeze branding

32
Q

microchip implants

A

electronic ID

33
Q

why is electronic identification preferred

A

because it doesn’t change the outward appearance

34
Q

lip tattoos are made of

A

letters and numbers

35
Q

where are lip tattoos located

A

inside of upper lip

36
Q

____ ___ requires lip tattoos on all racing Thoroughbreds

A

Jockey Club

37
Q

lip tattoos begin to blur and fade after how many years

A

4-5

38
Q

least permanent form of permanent identification methods

A

lip tattoos

39
Q

2 methods used to determine if actual descendant of a particular sire and dam

A
  1. blood typing

2. DNA testing

40
Q

the genetic blood group markers

A

ABO & Rh system

41
Q

electrical current to separate molecules according to genetic makeup

A

electrophoretic methods

42
Q

parentage verification that doesn’t require blood samples

A

DNA testing

43
Q

what is DNA testing run from

A

hair from mane or tail hairs, or nasal swab