unit 2 exam

Question 1

perceptions of youth

Answer 1

• lazy
• immature
• risk takers
• confident
• young

Question 2

transitions

Answer 2

• establish a good set of friends
• form secure identity
• breaking emotional bonds w parents
• setting career goals

Question 3

physical development of youth

Answer 3

• puberty
• growth spurt
• secondary sex characteristics
• primary sex characteristic

Question 4

intellectual development of youth

Answer 4

• knowledge
• language
• reasoning skills
• thinking patterns (higher levels)
• divided attention

Question 5

emotional development of youth

Answer 5

• complex emotions
• personal identity
• self-esteem (fluid, gain confidence and awareness)

Question 6

social development of Youth

Answer 6

• expanding social world
• development of dynamic and intimate relationships
• peer group become role models
• romance

Question 7

early adulthood - social

Answer 7

• increase contribution to society and/or community
• establishing financial independence
• life partner
• forming new friendships
• new identity in social settings
• independence
• grows deep relationships with others

Question 8

early adulthood - physical

Answer 8

• growth cycle completes
• peak physical fitness
• maximum muscle strength and endurance
• peak senses

Question 9

early adulthood - intellectual development

Answer 9

• continue to learn new skills
• often higher education
• continue to develop what was gained in youth

Question 10

early adulthood - emotional

Answer 10

• sense of belonging
• self-esteem through career, family and independence
• chosen life partner’s support
• develop in emotional understanding of yourself and others
• new emotional skills
• increase self-esteem

Question 11

late adulthood - physical development

Answer 11

• height reduction
• thinning of hair
• stiffening of joints
• reduction of range of motion
• senses decline
• reduced ability to absorb calcium
• greater fat
• decreased metabolic state

Question 12

late adulthood - intellectual

Answer 12

• continue to learn new knowledge and skills
• slow reaction time and processing speed
• decline in intellectual ability like memory loss
• promoting engagement in activities to keep the brain active - reduce intellectual decline

Question 13

emotional development - late adulthood

Answer 13

• changes in self-esteem
• adjust to new self-identity through growing up = becoming a caregiver
• coping with changes due to ageing
• develop ability to cope with loss of loved ones
• decrease mental health
• sense of belonging to help adjust to changing lifestyle

Question 14

social development - late adulthood

Answer 14

• changing in new living situation = new opportunities
• freedom to enjoy new activities = new social connections
• role model = leaving a legacy
• becoming a grandparent

Question 15

key characteristics of healthy and respectful relationships

Answer 15

• respect
• honesty
• trust
  telling them the truth and being authentic
• safety
• security
• loyalty
• empathy
• equality
  each persons interests and desires are respected and met to a reasonable degree

Question 16

intergeneration nature of HWB

Answer 16

the level of health experienced by one generation can influence the health of future generations
an individuals early life experiences are linked to their HWB and development in the adult stage

Question 17

Medicare

Answer 17

objectives
1. make healthcare affordable for all Australians
2. give all Australians access to priority healthcare
3. provide high-quality care
Funded
1. federal gov.
2. 2% medicare levy
3. Medicare levy surcharge; add 1%-1.1% for high income earners
advantages
- provides access
- enables all Australians to receive treatment by GP
disadvantages
- long waiting lists
- allied health not covered
- lack of choice

Question 18

PBS

Answer 18

aim - timely, reliable and affordable access to necessary medications
funded
- federal gov. thu taxes
-Advantages-
- provide access to essential medications subsidized
- Includes the PBS safety net and the RPBS further to protect people from the high cost of medications
- available to all aus.
- provide further support for pensioners

Question 19

PHI - private health insurance

Answer 19

A subscription or policy for which a person pays to provide them with diff. levels of cover and access to a range of health services not covered by medicare.
Funded
- members
- Medicare
- PHI companies
WHY
- private hospital care
- choice of doctor in hospital
- shorter waiting periods
- coverage of a range of services
- options for extras

Question 20

Private insurance incentatives

Answer 20

1. private health insurance rebate
   rebate from au.gov to help cover the costs
2. Medicare Levy Surcharge
   high-income earners who don’t have PHI are charged 1-1.5% on the 2% Medicare levy
3. Lifetime health cover
   doesn’t hate PHI at the age of 31 will pay an additional 2% on PHI coverage each year
4. age based Discount
   28-29 years old discount up to 20% on PHI premiums

Question 21

access to health care

Answer 21

1. knowledge - knowing where and how to access health services. knowing info is valid and health literacy
2. geographic location
   rural and remote areas lack health services close
3. cost
   free or financial means = access health care sooner
4. language barriers
5. culture

Question 22

rights of healthcare

Answer 22

1. access
2. safety
3. respect
4. communication
5. participation
6. privacy

Question 23

responsibility of health care

Answer 23

1. attendance
2. honest
3. respect.
4. participation
5. communication