Chapter 1 and 2

Question 1

health

Answer 1

Is a state of complete physical, social and mental wellbeing not merely the absences of disease or infirmity.

Question 2

optimal health and wellbeing

Answer 2

The best possible state of an individual’s health and wellbeing for their age

Question 3

Wellbeing

Answer 3

A complex combination of al dimensions of health characterized by the individuals feels, happy, healthy and capable and energized

Question 4

Physical Health and Wellbeing

Answer 4

Is the functioning of the body and its systems with the ability to form daily tasks. Physical H+W is achieved by exercising, eating a healthy diet, rest/sleep and limiting risks

Question 5

Mental Health and Wellbeing

Answer 5

Persons current state of wellbeing in their mind or brain.
Able to
- Think and process information
- Form opinions
optimism

Question 6

Social Health and Wellbeing

Answer 6

Ability to interact and develop relationships and adapt to different social situations. Also is includes being accepted by others and able to interact well between different groups of people such as family and peer

Question 7

Emotional Health and Wellbeing

Answer 7

Being able to manage and express feelings in a healthy way. Include resilience and being awaire of ones feelings

Question 8

Spiritual Health and Wellbeing

Answer 8

The ideas, beliefs, value and ethics that arise in the minds of humans. Include feeling of hope, peace, meaning, values and reflection fo your place in the world.

Question 9

Spiritual Health and Wellbeing

Answer 9

The ideas, beliefs, value and ethics that arise in the minds of humans. Include feeling of hope, peace, meaning, values and reflection fo your place in the world.

Question 10

relaitionship

Question 11

interrelationship

Question 12

Health Status

Answer 12

An individuals or populations overall health, taking into account various aspects such as life expectancy, amount of disability and levels of disease risk factors.

Question 13

Self-Assessed Health Status

Answer 13

An overall measure of a populations health based on a persons own perceptions of health

Question 14

Life Expectancy

Answer 14

An indication or how long a person can be expected to live, calculatied from any age until death.

Question 15

Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy

Question 16

Mortality

Answer 16

The number of death caused by a certain disease, illness or other environmental factors.

Question 17

Morbidity

Answer 17

Refers to ill-health in an individual and the levels of ill-health in a group or population.

Question 18

Burden of Disease

Answer 18

is the measure of the impact of diseases and injuries. measures the gap between current health status and ideal situation.

Question 19

Incidence

Answer 19

The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time

Question 20

Prevalence

Answer 20

Total number of people experiencing a particular condition in a population

Question 21

Disability Adjusted Life Year

Answer 21

Measurement of a burden of disease.

Question 22

years of life lost YLL

Answer 22

the fatal burden of disease of a population

Question 23

Years of Life Lost due to Disability (YLD)

Answer 23

the non-fatal components of the disease burden: a measurement of the healthy years lost due to disease or injuries

Question 24

rates of hospilisation

Answer 24

Number of patients admitted to hospital care.

Question 25

psychological distress

Answer 25

An individuals overall level of psychological strain or pain
- Distress causes the inability to cope
- Leads to negative view of ones self
- Measured by kessler psychology distress scale

Question 26

health behaviours

Answer 26

a person’s actins, attitudes or beliefs about their HW.

Question 27

sociocultural factors

Answer 27

aspects of society and social environment that impacts HW
- family
- peer group
- income
- education
- employment
- housing

Question 28

Family effects on health status and behaviour

Answer 28

• role models for unhealthy behaviour like drugs and smoking
• provide information and advice to promote positive health behaviours

Question 29

peer group effects on health status and behaviour

Answer 29

• can promote healthy behaviours
• promotes risk taking actions that could cause injuries
• peer pressure to do unhealthy things
• bad influence on decisions
• good relationships = healthy behaviours

Question 30

income

Answer 30

• low income = higher experience of mental health
• more likely to engage in health damaging behaviours when low income
• can’t afford resources = malnourishment
• good income = funds health care, physical activities and community experiences

Question 31

education

Answer 31

• gives youth skills and knowledge to promote healthy behaviours
• associate with better HW
• higher education =less likely to be overweight or obese

Question 32

employment effects on health status and behaviour

Answer 32

• give income to afford resources to promote healthy
• can promote sedentary lifestyle
• workplace bullying
• makes social connections

Question 33

housing effects on health status and behaviour

Answer 33

• overcrowding effecting physical health
• homelessness is linked to higher rates of mental health disorders
• influence on accessibility to health resources

Question 34

access to HW support services effects on health status and behaviour

Answer 34

• empowering youth to take responsibility of their health
• youth can access mental health services
  access to doctors = better treatment/diagnosis (i.e asthma)
• improves physical HW by reducing incidence and prevalence