Unit 2: End-use Applications

Question 1

Determining suitability of end-use

Answer 1

• Before selecting a fabric for a particular end-use, it is important to consider the suitability of the fibre, yarn, fabric and finishing technique used in the production.
• Fabric properties are determined by fibre composition, yarn structure, fabric type and finishing technique applied.
• A useful way of determining the suitability of a specified end-use is to analyse and evaluate the functional criteria of the item in question.
• This will assist in determining what fibre, yarn, fabric and finishing properties you will be looking for to contribute to your item.

Question 2

Analysing end-use Apparel: Ski Apparel

Answer 2

• ‘Outer shell’ ski apparel = ski suits, gloves jackets and pants.
• Made to be worn over other clothing when skiing or in extremely cold environments.
• Ski apparel is made to be wind-resistant and water-resistant for the snow or snowy environments.

Question 3

Function Criteria

Answer 3

• Resilient, Strong
• Absorbs moisture from skin but not snow.
• Pill resistant.
• Colourfast (bright colours are often used for safety reasons).
• Good insulator to keep the body warm in the cold climate, Breathable.
• Resists biological attack, Comfortable when skiing to allow for movement.
• Wind resistant, Water resistant or waterproof.

Question 4

Aesthetic Criteria

Answer 4

• Fashionable colours.
• Stylish design.
• Fitted so that the item does not look too bulky.

Question 5

Design Features

Answer 5

• Hood.
• Sleeves.
• Pockets.
• Snap fasteners.
• Drawstrings.
• Zippers with tie tabs for handling with gloves.
• Reinforced seam structures Padded.
• Lined.

Question 6

Suggested finishing techniques

Answer 6

• DWR (durable water repellent finish).
• Spylon (water repellent finish for ski wear).
• Dryon (super water repellent finish).

Question 7

Analysing end-use furnishings: Cushion cover

Answer 7

A removable slip used to cover a soft mass that can be used for functional and/or aesthetic purposes.

Question 8

Functional criteria

Answer 8

• Absorbent.
• Durable.
• Firm, soft hand.
• Pill resistant.
• Colourfast to withstand constant laundering.
• Dimensional stability.
• Resists soiling and perspiration acid .
• Resists biological attack Comfortable.

Question 9

Aesthetic criteria

Answer 9

• Fashionable colours.
• Stylish design, practical shape.
• Fitted, so the insert does not look saggy.

Question 10

Design feature

Answer 10

• Closures such as zippers, buttons, Velcro or ties for ease of removal.
• Reinforced seam structures.

Question 11

Suggest finishing techniques

Answer 11

• Soil-resistant finish.

- Scotchgard.

Question 12

Analysing end-use costume: Theatrical dance costume

Answer 12

• Costume, in general, is fascinating and reflects historical, cultural and contemporary aspects of society. It is a form of artistic self-expression.
• A costume needs to meet both functional and aesthetic criteria to be successful.

Question 13

Functional criteria

Answer 13

• Durable.
• Lustrous, sparkling.
• Resilient.
• Colourfast.
• Good drape.
• Resists perspiration acid.
• Elasticity to allow movement.
• Comfortable.

Question 14

Aesthetic criteria

Answer 14

• Bright, eye-catching colours and/or colour combinations.
• Accentuated silhouette.
• Dynamic, recognisable thematic design, reflecting performance.

Question 15

Design features

Answer 15

• Easy to get on and off for quick changes between dance routines or scenes.

Question 16

Suggested finishing techniques

Answer 16

• Bleaching of cotton to achieve a white balance suitable for an aesthetic, brightly coloured print.

Question 17

Analysing end-use non-apparel: Tent

Answer 17

• A temporary or sometimes semi permanent shelter.
• A tent structure is usually composed of sheets of fabric draped over or attached to a rigid or flexible frame. Tents are usually portable.
• The tent’s main application is camping.

Question 18

Functional criteria

Answer 18

• Durable.
• Colourfast.
• Sun resistant.
• High dimensional stability.
• Resists environmental acid.
• Resists biological attack.
• Poor drape.
• Non-absorbent.

Question 19

Aesthetic criteria

Answer 19

• Bright, eye-catching colours and/or colour combinations if to be used in arctic environments (for safety reasons).
• Often colour-controlled green, khaki or brown if to be used in natural environments, such as bushland (for camouflage).

Question 20

Design features

Answer 20

• Fly-screen mesh inserts.
• Zippers.
• Lightweight.
• Easy to assemble and pack up.

Question 21

Suggested finishing techniques

Answer 21

• Polyurethane surface treatment, as a water seal.
• UV-protection treatment.
• Anti-mildew coating.

Question 22

Analysing end-use textile arts: Wall hanging

Answer 22

• The textiles arts category is one in which an individual’s character, personality and message can be conveyed to an audience.
• Artistic use of fibre, yarn and fabrics are combined to produce a kaleidoscope of effects.

Question 23

Functional criteria

Answer 23

• Durable.
• Colourfast.
• Good sun resistance.
• Good absorbency (easy to dye).
• Flame resistant.
• Resists biological attack.
• Dimensional stability.

Question 24

Aesthetic criteria

Answer 24

• Combinations of line, colour, texture, shape and size.

- Artistic interpretation as individual designers see fit.

Question 25

Design features

Answer 25

- Visually stimulating - Thematic designs - Story-telling using fibres, yarns and fabrics.

Question 26

Suggested finishing techniques

Answer 26

- Chemical flame retardant finish, such as Proban.