Unit 2 Chem Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a qualitative property?

A

Can be described by using the senses

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2
Q

What is a Quantitative property?

A

Can be measured and include and numerical value

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3
Q

What is a physical property?

A

Describes the general appearance of a substance

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4
Q

What is a Chemical property?

A

Describes how a substance behaves when it comes in contact with other substances

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5
Q

What is a particle theory of matter?

A
  1. All matter is made of tiny particles
  2. Each pure substance has its own kind of particle different from other substances
  3. Particles have a force of attraction
  4. Particles are always moving
  5. Temperature effects the speed at which particles at
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6
Q

What are the three states of matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

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7
Q

What is a suspension?

A

A term to describe a mixture that look one phased mixture but over time the solid particles settle out

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8
Q

How can you force a suspension?

A

By adding a emulsifier

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9
Q

What is a emulsion?

A

An emulsion if a mixture that overtime over time does not separate or settle out

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10
Q

What is a colloid?

A

A colloid looks a one phased mixture, but suspended don’t not settle out

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11
Q

How can you distinguish colloid from a homogeneous mixture?

A

Colloid particles are longer than particles of a homogeneous mixture

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12
Q

What is a pure substance?

A

Only one type of an atom or molecules

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13
Q

What is a element?

A

Only one type of atom

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14
Q

What is a compound?

A

2 or more different atoms

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15
Q

What is a mixture?

A

Contains two or more substances

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16
Q

What is homogeneous mixture?

A

A solution that looks like one phase

17
Q

What is a heterogenous mixture?

A

More then one phase can be seen

18
Q

Mechanical mixture

A

Two or more phase are very visible

19
Q

What is the formula for density?

A

Mass over volume and density

20
Q

What make up subatomic particles?

A

Protons
Electron
Neutron

21
Q

What are protons?

A

Protons have + charge

Found in the necleus

22
Q

What are electron?

A

Electrons have - charge

Found in the rings around the nucleus

23
Q

What are the neutron?

A

Has no charge

Found in nucleus

24
Q

What are the proton and electron = to?

A

The atomic number

25
Q

What are the neutron = to?

A

The rounded atomic mass

26
Q

What the atomic theory?

A
  1. All elements are made up of tiny particles called atoms
  2. atoms of given element are alike
  3. atoms of different elements are different
  4. chemical change takes takes place when atoms linkup with or separate from one another
  5. Atoms are not created or destroyed by chemical or physical change
27
Q

What is vaporization?

A

Rapid change of liquid vapour into steam

28
Q

What is evaporation?

A

Conversation of liquid to gas by adding heat

29
Q

What is condensation?

A

The process of gas to liquid

30
Q

What is Sublimation?

A

Transition of a gas to solid or solid to gas

31
Q

What is grass?

A
Given 
Required 
Application 
Solution
Statement
32
Q

What are the acceptable unit?

A

Mass (kg, g)
Volume (mL, cm3, m3 L)
Density(g/mL, g/cm3, kg/m3, kg/L)