Unit 2 Chapter 32 Gastrointestinal Flashcards
What are the parts of the gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology?
Oral cavity in pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
They are accessory organs of digestion produce, and store digestion secretions
Liver
Hepatic portal circulation
Bile
Liver functions
Carbohydrate, metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Synthesis of plasma proteins
Phagocytosis by Kupffer cells
Formation of bilirubin
Storage
Detoxification
Activation of vitamin D, 
What does the gallbladder do?
Stores bile
Aging in the gastrointestinal system
Tooth enamel harden and become more brittle
Tongue atrophy
Sweet, taste, sensation lost
Saliva production decreases 33%
Esophagus motility less, empty slower
Weaker gag reflex
Decrease motility of stomach
Decreased gastric hydrochloric acid production
Aging and the gastrointestinal system
Fat absorption slows
Atrophy of large and small intestine
Decreased mucus secretions
Decreased the elasticity of rectal wall
Faulty absorption of vitamin B, subscript, one and B subscript two calcium and iron
Aging of the gallbladder
Gallstones
Data collection for gastrointestinal
Health history
Travels
Elimination
Medication looking for signs of cdiff
Nutritional assessment
Culture
Family history
Physical assessment
Height and weight
Body mass index
Oral cavity
Abdomen
Inspection jaundice
Auscultation
Auscultation after inspecting
Abdominal quadrants
There are four abdominal quadrants
Nine. Abdominal regions.
Labs for Diagnostic test
Laboratory test
Complete blood count
Electrolytes
Bilirubin
AST/ALT
Amylase/lipase
Albumin
Ammonia
Diagnostic test
Radiographic test
Flat plate of the abdomen x-ray
Barium, swallow
Barium enema
 barium impaction
Computed tomography CT scan
Diagnostic test
MRI
Nuclear
Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid HIDA
Diagnostic test, endoscopy
EGD
ERCP
Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy
Proctoscopy
Colonoscopy
