UNIT 2: Cell Structure and Function Flashcards

1
Q

cells

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2
Q

surface area-to-volume ratio

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3
Q

light microscopes

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4
Q

electron microscopes

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5
Q

prokaryotic cells

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6
Q

eukaryotic cells

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7
Q

cytoplasm

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8
Q

nucleoid

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9
Q

cell wall

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10
Q

plasma membrane

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11
Q

flagella

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12
Q

capsule

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13
Q

organelles

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14
Q

phospholipid bilayer

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15
Q

peripheral proteins

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16
Q

integral proteins

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17
Q

transmembrane proteins

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18
Q

fluid-mosaic model

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19
Q

adhesion proteins

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20
Q

receptor proteins

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21
Q

transport proteins

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22
Q

channel proteins

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23
Q

cell surface markers

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24
Q

carbohydrate side chains

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25
nucleus
26
chromosomes
27
nucleolus
28
ribosomes
29
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
30
rough ER
31
smooth ER
32
golgi bodies
33
vesicles
34
mitochondria
35
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
36
cristae
37
lysosomes
38
centrioles
39
microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs)
40
vacuoles
41
peroxisomes
42
cytoskeleton
43
microtubules
44
microfilaments
45
tubulin
46
cilia
47
euglena
48
paramecium
49
cell wall
50
chitin
51
chloroplasts
52
central vacuole
53
cell sap
54
facilitated transport
55
aquaporins
56
simple diffusion
57
facilitated diffusion
58
passive transport
59
osmosis
60
tonicity
61
isotonic
62
hypertonic
63
hypotonic
64
water potential
65
solute/osmotic potential
66
solute
67
active transport
68
sodium-potassium pump
69
endocytosis
70
exocytosis
71
pinocytosis
72
phagocytosis
73
receptor-mediated endocytosis
74
clathrin
75
bulk flow
76
dialysis