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AP Biology > UNIT 2: Cell Structure and Function > Flashcards

UNIT 2: Cell Structure and Function Flashcards

1
Q

cells

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2
Q

surface area-to-volume ratio

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3
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light microscopes

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4
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electron microscopes

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5
Q

prokaryotic cells

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6
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eukaryotic cells

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7
Q

cytoplasm

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8
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nucleoid

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9
Q

cell wall

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10
Q

plasma membrane

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11
Q

flagella

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12
Q

capsule

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13
Q

organelles

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14
Q

phospholipid bilayer

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15
Q

peripheral proteins

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16
Q

integral proteins

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17
Q

transmembrane proteins

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18
Q

fluid-mosaic model

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19
Q

adhesion proteins

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20
Q

receptor proteins

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21
Q

transport proteins

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22
Q

channel proteins

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23
Q

cell surface markers

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24
Q

carbohydrate side chains

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25
Q

nucleus

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26
Q

chromosomes

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27
Q

nucleolus

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28
Q

ribosomes

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29
Q

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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30
Q

rough ER

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31
Q

smooth ER

32
Q

golgi bodies

33
Q

vesicles

34
Q

mitochondria

35
Q

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

36
Q

cristae

37
Q

lysosomes

38
Q

centrioles

39
Q

microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs)

40
Q

vacuoles

41
Q

peroxisomes

42
Q

cytoskeleton

43
Q

microtubules

44
Q

microfilaments

45
Q

tubulin

46
Q

cilia

47
Q

euglena

48
Q

paramecium

49
Q

cell wall

50
Q

chitin

51
Q

chloroplasts

52
Q

central vacuole

53
Q

cell sap

54
Q

facilitated transport

55
Q

aquaporins

56
Q

simple diffusion

57
Q

facilitated diffusion

58
Q

passive transport

59
Q

osmosis

60
Q

tonicity

61
Q

isotonic

62
Q

hypertonic

63
Q

hypotonic

64
Q

water potential

65
Q

solute/osmotic potential

66
Q

solute

67
Q

active transport

68
Q

sodium-potassium pump

69
Q

endocytosis

70
Q

exocytosis

71
Q

pinocytosis

72
Q

phagocytosis

73
Q

receptor-mediated endocytosis

74
Q

clathrin

75
Q

bulk flow

76
Q

dialysis

AP Biology (6 decks)

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