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AP Biology > UNIT 2: Cell Structure and Function > Flashcards

UNIT 2: Cell Structure and Function Flashcards

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1
Q

cells

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2
Q

surface area-to-volume ratio

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3
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light microscopes

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4
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electron microscopes

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5
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prokaryotic cells

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6
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eukaryotic cells

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7
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cytoplasm

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8
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nucleoid

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9
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cell wall

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10
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plasma membrane

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11
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flagella

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12
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capsule

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13
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organelles

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14
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phospholipid bilayer

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15
Q

peripheral proteins

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16
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integral proteins

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17
Q

transmembrane proteins

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18
Q

fluid-mosaic model

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19
Q

adhesion proteins

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20
Q

receptor proteins

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21
Q

transport proteins

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22
Q

channel proteins

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23
Q

cell surface markers

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24
Q

carbohydrate side chains

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25
Q

nucleus

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26
Q

chromosomes

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27
Q

nucleolus

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28
Q

ribosomes

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29
Q

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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30
Q

rough ER

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31
Q

smooth ER

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32
Q

golgi bodies

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33
Q

vesicles

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34
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mitochondria

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35
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adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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36
Q

cristae

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37
Q

lysosomes

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38
Q

centrioles

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39
Q

microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs)

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40
Q

vacuoles

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41
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peroxisomes

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42
Q

cytoskeleton

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43
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microtubules

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44
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microfilaments

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45
Q

tubulin

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46
Q

cilia

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47
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euglena

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48
Q

paramecium

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49
Q

cell wall

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50
Q

chitin

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51
Q

chloroplasts

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52
Q

central vacuole

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53
Q

cell sap

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54
Q

facilitated transport

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55
Q

aquaporins

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56
Q

simple diffusion

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57
Q

facilitated diffusion

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58
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passive transport

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59
Q

osmosis

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60
Q

tonicity

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61
Q

isotonic

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62
Q

hypertonic

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63
Q

hypotonic

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64
Q

water potential

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65
Q

solute/osmotic potential

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66
Q

solute

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67
Q

active transport

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68
Q

sodium-potassium pump

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69
Q

endocytosis

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70
Q

exocytosis

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71
Q

pinocytosis

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72
Q

phagocytosis

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73
Q

receptor-mediated endocytosis

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74
Q

clathrin

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75
Q

bulk flow

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76
Q

dialysis

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AP Biology (6 decks)

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