Unit 2- Basic needs of resident

Question 1

Define Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs

Answer 1

A pyramid that shows levels of human needs; Needs are in order from physical needs to self-actualization; Needs at the bottom of the pyramid are critical to sustain life;
The needs higher on the pyramid are secondary needs that are important for psychological health but are not critical to sustain life.

Question 2

Name the Levels bottom to top and describe each

Answer 2

Physiological-need to satisfy hunger and thirst;
Safety-need to feel that the world is organized and predictable, need to feel safe, secure, and stable;
Love/belonging-need to love and be loved, to belong and be accepted, need to avoid loneliness and alienation;
Esteem-need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence. Needs for recognition and respect from others;
Self-actualization-need to live up to one’s fullest and unique potential.

Question 3

Describe level one (bottom)

Answer 3

-Physical needs and ways to assist residents to meet these needs;
-Food
-Oxygen
-Water
-Elimination
-Rest
-Activity and exercise
-Engagement
-Sexuality

Question 4

Describe level two

Answer 4

-Safety
-Security

Question 5

Describe level three

Answer 5

Love and belonging;
-Emotional
-Spiritual

Question 6

Describe level four

Answer 6

-Sense of identity
-Dignity abd self-respect

Question 7

Describe level five (top)

Answer 7

Self-actualization
-encourage hobbies and areas of interest
-encourage dreams and accomplishments to be pursued