UNIT 2- AFRICAN PSYCOLOGY - SCOPE OF INDIGENOUS AFRICAN PSYCOLOGY Flashcards
What are the categories that make up the entire scope of African psychology?
Health
Spirituality
Adulthood
Occupation
Agriculture
Recreational activities
Cognition
Affective learning
What is the focus of health psychology within indigenous African Psychology?
Preventive and curative learning to promote healthy living and a positive aging process. This included the use of herbs and traditional birth attendants.
How were herbs used in indigenous African health practices?
They were tested and affirmed before usage, and used to treat both physical and psychological illnesses, including grief.
What role did spirituality play in indigenous African psychology?
Secret cults taught African philosophy, religion, science, and secrets about their powers. Religious leaders imparted wisdom through various means like parables and folklore.
How was adulthood addressed within indigenous African psychology?
Through ritual rites and the teaching of adult duties and responsibilities, preparing younger generations for a life of service to the clan.
What values were emphasized in preparing individuals for adulthood in indigenous African communities?
Honesty, respect, moderation, chastity, commitment, self-confidence, self-sacrifice, and humility.
How was occupation/job orientation handled within indigenous African psychology?
Functionalism was endorsed, encouraging clan responsibilities, participation in economic, political, spiritual, and moral activities. Practical skills were also taught.
What practical skills were included in occupational training in indigenous African communities?
Working with plants and trees for various purposes like carving, cooking, knitting, pottery, tying and dyeing, weaving, and fishing.
What was the focus of agricultural practices within indigenous African psychology?
Understanding the weather and soil, assessing seeds, farm management, and teaching these skills to younger generations
What was the psychological value of recreational activities in indigenous African communities?
They brought clans together, increased socialization, and promoted activities like dancing, drumming, wrestling, and racing.
How was cognition developed within indigenous African psychology?
Through the study of indigenous history, geography, nature, legends, poetry, reasoning, riddles, proverbs, and storytelling.
What is “storytelling psychology” in the context of indigenous African psychology?
Using stories to shape the thoughts, words, and actions of children and young adults.
What was the purpose of the concept “do not speak until you are spoken to” in indigenous African communities?
It was a psychological process of teaching active listening, reasoning, self-respect, and critical thinking, not simply oppression
How was affective learning addressed within indigenous African psychology?
Through prioritizing people (e.g., social work services for orphans and widows), emphasizing the importance of the clan and family, and using music to guide emotional learning.
How were emotions expressed and understood in indigenous African communities?
Through crafts and arts, which were used to describe, explain, and depict emotions.
What is the overall purpose of the teaching and learning processes within indigenous African psychology?
To develop, enhance, and improve human daily living, promote appropriate behavior and social conduct, and foster responsible individuals.
