unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the Golgi apparatus do

A

packages & transports proteins, and makes rough er

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2
Q

what organelle allows for atp across the cell membrane

A

protein channels

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3
Q

what cell size is the most efficent

A

small

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4
Q

what dose high SA:V mean

A

a high SA:V makes the cell more efficient

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5
Q

what is the most common SA:V ratio

A

6:1

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6
Q

what is the role of proteins

A

transportation

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7
Q

what is an aquaporin

A

a water transport molecule, a protein

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8
Q

when is ATP used

A

when moving from low to high

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9
Q

can proteins be pores

A

yes

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10
Q

what are concentrated gradients

A

when something moves from high to low to reach net equilibrium

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11
Q

how dose water move

A

from high to low

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12
Q

what is phagocytosis used for

A

food(food vacuole)

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13
Q

what is pinocytosis used for

A

liquids(vesicle)

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14
Q

what dose phagocytosis and pinocytosis look like

A

the cell membrane raps around what it is taking in puts it in a food vacuole or a vesicle

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15
Q

what is endocytosis

A

the cell membrane raps around what it is taking in puts it in a food vacuole or a vesicle

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16
Q

what are two types of endocytosis

A

phagocytosis and pinocytosis

17
Q

what part of a phospholipid is hyrophilic

A

the head

18
Q

what part of a phospholipid is hydrophobic

A

the tail

19
Q

if water wants to get through a membrane what dose it need to find

A

hydrophillic head

20
Q

what is a channel protein used for

A

active transport (ATP)

21
Q

what is a carrier protein used for

A

passive transport

22
Q

what is osmosis

A

the diffusion of water

23
Q

what is endosymbiont theory

A

when a cell takes in another cell and that cell does not stop working

24
Q

what two parts of the ell were once no membraned

A

chloroplast and mitochondria