scientific process Flashcards

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1
Q

accuracy

A

how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value

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2
Q

chi-square

A

test to determine association between 2 or more variables

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3
Q

control

A

element that remains unchanged by other variables

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4
Q

constant

A

factor that does not change during the experiment

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5
Q

deductive reasoning

A

logical thinking that uses general principle or law to forecast specific results

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6
Q

dependent variable

A

depends on other variables, whats being measured

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7
Q

graph

A

organized way to show data

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8
Q

hypothesis

A

an idea that proposes a tentative explanation of a phenomenon observed in the natural world

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9
Q

independent variable

A

does not change by the variable being. measured

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10
Q

inductive reasoning

A

logical reasoning that uses related observations to arive at a general conclusion

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11
Q

mean

A

sum of all values in data set divided by the number of values

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12
Q

median

A

middle value of numbers arranged in ascending order

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13
Q

model

A

no n human species that is studied to understand biological phenomenon

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14
Q

observation

A

perceiving information from a primary source

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15
Q

precision

A

how close measurements of the same item are to each other

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16
Q

prediction

A

says what will happen in an experiment if the hypothesis is correct

17
Q

rate

A

the rate or speed a variable changes at

18
Q

scientific method

A

the process in which observations are questioned, hypothesis are created and tested, and the results are analyzed

19
Q

table

A

a method of organizing numerical information

20
Q

trend

A

directional change within a variable

21
Q

variable

A

any characteristic which varies from individual to individual