Unit 2 Flashcards
Is the concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined
An initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality - William James
Physical Self
Psychosocial Stages of Personality Development
Oral Stage (Birth - 1.5 years)
Anal Stage (1.5 - 3 years)
Phallic Stage (4 -5 years)
Latent Stage (5 Years - Puberty)
Genital Stage (Puberty)
The role of the bodily organs is especially important in early developmental stages of a person’s life
Later in life, the development of physical as well as intellectual skills help determine whether the individual will achieve a sense of competence and ability to choose demanding roles in a complex society
Psychosocial Theory of Development (Erik Erikson)
coined the term “somatic society” which means the newfound importance of the body in the contemporary society
Bryan Turner
Criticizing your own appearance, through a judgment or comparison to another person
Criticizing another’s appearance in front of them
Criticizing another’s appearance without their knowledge
Body Shaming
Characterized by loss of body weight and refusal to eat. Appetite is usually intact.
Anorexia Nervosa
Characterized by recurrent and frequent binge eating with or without vomiting.
Bulimia Nervosa
Characterized by a distressing and impairing preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (DSM-5)
Where the libido is centered (according to Freud)
Parts of the body that experience heightened sensitivity and/or signal sexual arousal of some kind
Needs stimulation by engaging the person in gratifying activities
Erogenous Zones
predominant factor in long-term relationships.
attachment
produced by the hypothalamus and released in large quantities during sex, breastfeeding, and childbirth
Oxytocin (cuddle hormone)
Model that describes the physiological responses, that occur during sexual activity
Sexual Response Cycle
A person’s identity based on their physical characteristics, genes and hormones
Sex
Structure of social relations that centers on the reproductive arena, and the set of practices that bring reproductive distinctions into social processes
A term that refers to social or cultural distinctions associated with a given sex; it is generally considered to be a socially constructed concept
Gender
True or False
Sex and gender are often thought of as binary categories; that is, we can be either male or female, or feminine or masculine.
False
Who you think you are
One’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither - how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves which can be the same or different from their sex assigned at birth
Gender Identity
a person whose gender identity matches his or her assigned sex
Cisgender
a person whose lived experiences do not match their assigned sex
Transgender
person whose assigned sex is male and identifies as a woman
Transwoman
person whose assigned sex is female and identifies as a man
Transman
How you demonstrate who you are
Refers to the ways that humans choose to display their gender identity to the world usually expressed
Gender Expression
Who you are romantically and sexually into
Sexual Orientation/Attraction
attracted to people of the same gender
Straight (Heterosexual)
attracted to people of the same gender
Gay/Lesbian (Homosexual)
can be attracted to both men and women
Bisexual
2 Primary Purposes of Sexual Intercourse
Unitive (unite the couple)
Procreative (create more people)
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998
Public awareness of HIV/AIDS through comprehensive nationwide educational and information campaigns
Full protection of human rights and civil liberties of every person suspected or known to have HIV/AIDS
RA 8504
This new law attempts to address discrepancies of RA 8504
It defines HIV and AIDS education as a right, and also ensures free treatment provided and stricter policies to enact against discrimination
Prohibits HIV-Related Discrimination such as in the workplace and in learning institutions
Allows minor from 15-17 years old to undergo HIV testing without parental consent with assistance of licensed health or social worker
RA 11166
The most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have sex (i.e., anal, vaginal or oral)
Abstinence
agree to be sexually active with only one person, who has agreed to be sexually active only with you
Mutual Monogamy
Feres to tangible objects, people, or places that carry the designation my or mine
Material/Economic Self
Refers to any part of the body. These entities are clearly an intimate part of who we are.
Bodily Self
Refers to anything that is beyond our body (Psychological ownership)
Extended Self
The importance a consumer attaches to worldly possessions.
The extent to which consumption becomes the primary source of satisfaction, as well as the dominant mode of motivation.
Materialism
Meaning is in a constant state of flux.
Cultural categories of people that help shape identity are subject to constant manipulation by individuals, social groups, and marketing agents.
Meanings of objects that are used to make visible and stabilize the categories of culture are also subject to frequent change through their appropriation in advertising, in television programming, and among social subgroups.
Possessions as Unstable Meanings
an organized system of ideas about the spiritual or supernatural realm, that is accompanied by rituals. Through rituals, people attempt to influence things that they think are beyond their control.
Religion
also concerns an aspect of the divine and supernatural but is oftentimes limited to the individual, with no need for any formal organization. This is the search for meaning and direction in life and the ways
Spirituality
2 Types of Religious Rituals
According to the Calendar (Calendric)
Based on crisis
Involves the recognition of a feeling, or sense, or belief that there is something greater than myself, something more to being human than sensory experience, and that the greater whole of which we are part is cosmic or divine in nature.
Spirituality
(age 12 and up) conformity to authority and the religious development of a personal identity. Any conflicts with one’s beliefs are ignored at this stage due to the fear of threat from inconsistencies.
SYNTHETIC CONVENTIONAL STAGE
(age 21 and up) stage of angst and struggle. The individual takes personal responsibility for his or her beliefs and feelings. As one is able to reflect on one’s own beliefs, there is an openness to a new complexity of faith, but this also increases the awareness of conflicts in one’s belief.
INDIVIDUATIVE-REFLECTIVE STAGE
Helping a person find personal meaning in life.
Logotherapy by VIctor Frankl
An increasing awareness of the deeply dysfunctional and divisive nature of many of our traditional political and economic institutions
Political Self
Logotherapy proposes that meaning in life can be discovered in three distinct ways:
By creating a work or doing a deed.
By experiencing something or encountering someone.
By the attitude that we take toward unavoidable suffering.
Structured forms of engagement with political processes and everyday forms of participation in a society.
Engaging in such activities can also enhance efficacy and competence of the younger generation, as they are considered to be the “future leaders of the society”
Active Citizenship
