UNIT 16- ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ABBREVIATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Ca

A

calcium
-The body needs calcium to maintain strong bones and to carry out many important functions. Almost all calcium is stored in bones and teeth, where it supports their structure and hardness.

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2
Q

Fe

A

iroin
-A deficiency of iron limits oxygen delivery to cells, resulting in fatigue, poor work performance, and decreased immunity. On the other hand, excess amounts of iron can result in toxicity and even death.

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3
Q

K

A

potassium

  • Potassium is a mineral that the body needs to work normally. It helps nerves and muscles communicate. It also helps move nutrients into cells and waste products out of cells. A diet rich in potassium helps to offset some of sodium’s harmful effects on blood pressure.
  • fruit from vines, such as grapes and blackberries
  • Leafy greens
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4
Q

Na

A

sodium
-The body uses sodium to control blood pressure and blood volume. Sodium is also needed for your muscles and nerves to work properly.

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5
Q

2 hr pp

A

2 hour post-prandial (meal) blood glucose test

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6
Q

BMP

A

basic metabolic panel
-to give your health care provider important information about the current status of your kidneys as well as electrolyte and acid/base balance and level of blood glucose through a blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm.

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7
Q

BS

A

blood sugar

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8
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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9
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

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10
Q

T3

A

thyroid test (triiodothyronine)

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11
Q

T4

A

thyroid test (thyroxine)

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12
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

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13
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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14
Q

Type 1

A

Type 1 Diabetes

-formerly known as juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes

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15
Q

Type 2

A

type 2 diabetes

-formerly known as adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes

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16
Q

aden/o

A

glands

17
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

-serve as an important part of the immune system

18
Q

exocrine glands

A

secretes out of the body (sweat, salivary glands, etc.

  • exo: out
  • crine: secrete
19
Q

endocrine glands

A

secrete hormones within the bloodstream

-end/o: within or inside

20
Q

pituitary gland

A

“master gland”

  • produces hormones that stimulate the function of other endocrine glands
  • pea-sized, located near the base of the brain
21
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

22
Q

adrenal gland

A

influences metabolism and responds to stress

-paired glands, located above each kidney

23
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

24
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal glands

25
Q

thyroid gland

A

stimulates metabolism

-largest gland, located in the neck below the larynx

26
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

27
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

28
Q

parathyroid glands

A

helps maintain the level of calcium in the blood and bones

-located next to and/or inside the thyroid gland

29
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid gland

30
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

31
Q

cortex

A

the outer layer of a body organ

32
Q

medull/o

A

medulla

33
Q

medulla

A

middle or inner layer of a body organ

34
Q

acr/o

A

extremities (arms & legs)

35
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

36
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

37
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

38
Q

natr/o

A

sodium