Unit 14- Bones & Muscles Flashcards
1
Q
crani/o
A
skull
2
Q
vertebr/o
A
spine; vertebral column
3
Q
spondyl/o
A
spine; vertebral column
4
Q
rachi/o
A
spine; vertebral column
5
Q
lumb/o
A
lower back area
6
Q
lumbar
A
lower back area
7
Q
C-1 to C-7
A
cervical vertebrae
8
Q
T-1 to T-12
A
thoracic vertebrae
9
Q
L-1 to L-5
A
lumbar vertebrae
10
Q
clavic/o
A
collar bone
11
Q
clavicle
A
collar bone
12
Q
scapul/o
A
shoulder blade
13
Q
scapula
A
shoulder blade
14
Q
humer/o
A
upper arm bone
15
Q
humerus
A
upper arm bone
16
Q
sern/o
A
breastbone
17
Q
sternum
A
breastbone
18
Q
cost/o
A
ribs
19
Q
costals
A
ribs
20
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
21
Q
alignment
A
placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
22
Q
ambulate
A
able to walk
23
Q
ambulatory
A
pertaining to walking
24
Q
deformity/deformed
A
distortion of any part of the body
25
dislocate/dislocation
temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
26
immobilize/immobilization
making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved
27
orthopod
orthopedist
28
reduce/reduction
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
29
symmetry
both sides being equal
30
traction
pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
31
CR
closed reduction
32
CRIF
closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)
33
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)
34
phalang/o
finger or toe bones
35
phalanges
finger or toe bones
36
carp/o
bones of the wrist
37
carpals
bones of the wrist
38
tars/o
ankle bones
39
tarsals
ankle bones
40
ilium
part of the hip bone
41
femor/o
upper leg bone
42
femur
upper leg bone
43
patell/o
knee cap
44
patella
knee cap
45
fibul/o
lower leg bone
46
fibula
lower leg bone
47
arthr/o
joints
48
ten/o
tendon
| -attaches muscle to bone
49
tend/o
tendon
| -attaches muscle to bone
50
tendin/o
tendon
| -attaches muscle to bone
51
Bursa
fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement
52
bus/o
fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement
53
ligament
connects bone to bone
54
synovial fluid
acts as a lubricant within movable joints
55
joints
connections between bones
56
symphysis joint
* -sym and syn-: with, together, joined together
* -physis: to grow
- Bones grow together with cartilage and functions as one
57
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
58
oste/o
bone
59
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
60
my/o and myos/o
muscle
61
ankylosis
loss of mobility in a joint
| *ankyl/o: stiff
62
intercostal
pertaining to between the ribs
63
supracostal
above the ribs
64
osteoclasis
surgical fracture a bone to correct deformity
| *-clasis: to break surgically
65
osteodesis
"fusion"
- surgically fuse bones together
* -desis: surgical fusion
66
lord/o
bent forward
67
kyph/o
hump, humpback
68
myoasthenia
muscle weakness
69
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bones and joints
70
orthopedic surgeon
specializes in bones, joints, and muscles
| *orth/o: straight
71
kinesiology
study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts
| *kinesi/o: movement or motion
72
Fx
fracture (broken bone)
73
disl
dislocation
74
ROM
range of motion
75
OT
occupational therapist/ therapy
76
PT
physical therapist/ therapy
77
OA
osteoarthritis
78
Ht
height
79
Wt
height
80
ortho
orthopedics
81
MD
muscular dystrophy
- progressive muscle deterioration
- loss of muscle mass
82
D.O.
Doctor of Osteopathy
83
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
| *pain relievers
84
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
- chronic but not permanent
* mostly affects the joint
85
AKA
above knee amputation
86
BKA
below knee amputation
87
abduction
the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
88
adduction
the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
89
inversion
The tilt of the sole of the foot towards the midline (turning inward)
90
eversion
the movements that tilt the sole of the foot away from the midline
91
extension
a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts
92
flexion
the movement of the arm or leg
93
pronation
palms down
94
supination
palms up
95
roation
turning around on its own axis
