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Med Terms > Unit 14- Bones & Muscles > Flashcards

Unit 14- Bones & Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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2
Q

vertebr/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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3
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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4
Q

rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back area

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6
Q

lumbar

A

lower back area

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7
Q

C-1 to C-7

A

cervical vertebrae

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8
Q

T-1 to T-12

A

thoracic vertebrae

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9
Q

L-1 to L-5

A

lumbar vertebrae

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10
Q

clavic/o

A

collar bone

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11
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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12
Q

scapul/o

A

shoulder blade

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13
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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14
Q

humer/o

A

upper arm bone

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15
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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16
Q

sern/o

A

breastbone

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17
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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18
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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19
Q

costals

A

ribs

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20
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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21
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

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22
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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23
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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24
Q

deformity/deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

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25
Q

dislocate/dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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26
Q

immobilize/immobilization

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

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27
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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28
Q

reduce/reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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29
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

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30
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

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31
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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32
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

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33
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

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34
Q

phalang/o

A

finger or toe bones

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35
Q

phalanges

A

finger or toe bones

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36
Q

carp/o

A

bones of the wrist

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37
Q

carpals

A

bones of the wrist

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38
Q

tars/o

A

ankle bones

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39
Q

tarsals

A

ankle bones

40
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

41
Q

femor/o

A

upper leg bone

42
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone

43
Q

patell/o

A

knee cap

44
Q

patella

A

knee cap

45
Q

fibul/o

A

lower leg bone

46
Q

fibula

A

lower leg bone

47
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

48
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

-attaches muscle to bone

49
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

-attaches muscle to bone

50
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

-attaches muscle to bone

51
Q

Bursa

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

52
Q

bus/o

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

53
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

54
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within movable joints

55
Q

joints

A

connections between bones

56
Q

symphysis joint

A
  • -sym and syn-: with, together, joined together
  • -physis: to grow
  • Bones grow together with cartilage and functions as one
57
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

58
Q

oste/o

A

bone

59
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

60
Q

my/o and myos/o

A

muscle

61
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

*ankyl/o: stiff

62
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the ribs

63
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

64
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical fracture a bone to correct deformity

*-clasis: to break surgically

65
Q

osteodesis

A

“fusion”

  • surgically fuse bones together
  • -desis: surgical fusion
66
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

67
Q

kyph/o

A

hump, humpback

68
Q

myoasthenia

A

muscle weakness

69
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bones and joints

70
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

*orth/o: straight

71
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

*kinesi/o: movement or motion

72
Q

Fx

A

fracture (broken bone)

73
Q

disl

A

dislocation

74
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

75
Q

OT

A

occupational therapist/ therapy

76
Q

PT

A

physical therapist/ therapy

77
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

78
Q

Ht

A

height

79
Q

Wt

A

height

80
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics

81
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

  • progressive muscle deterioration
  • loss of muscle mass
82
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

83
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

*pain relievers

84
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

  • chronic but not permanent
  • mostly affects the joint
85
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

86
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

87
Q

abduction

A

the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

88
Q

adduction

A

the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

89
Q

inversion

A

The tilt of the sole of the foot towards the midline (turning inward)

90
Q

eversion

A

the movements that tilt the sole of the foot away from the midline

91
Q

extension

A

a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts

92
Q

flexion

A

the movement of the arm or leg

93
Q

pronation

A

palms down

94
Q

supination

A

palms up

95
Q

roation

A

turning around on its own axis

Med Terms (15 decks)

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