Unit 15 Flashcards

1
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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2
Q

cephal/o

A

head, crown

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3
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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4
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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5
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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6
Q

cognitive

A

our ability to think, learn, and memorize

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7
Q

mening/o, mening/i

A

meninges

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8
Q

radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o

A

nerve root

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9
Q

mononeuropathy

A

condition that affects a single nerve

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10
Q

mon/o

A

one, single

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11
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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12
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

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13
Q

anesthesiologist

A

specialist who administers a anesthetic

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14
Q

an-

A

without

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15
Q

esthesi/o

A

feeling

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16
Q

psychologist

A

mind specialist

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17
Q

psych/o

A

mind, emotions

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18
Q

psychiatrist

A

mind specialist with a medical degree

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19
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist

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20
Q

-iatry

A

study of, field of

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21
Q

conscious

A

being alert, awake, aware, responsive

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22
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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23
Q

syncopal episode

A

fainting spell, brief loss of consciousness

24
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness, level of consciousness

25
Q

coma

A

deep state of unconsciousness

26
Q

aneurysm

A

weak spot in the artery wall

27
Q

stroke

A

blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain damage

28
Q

transient ischemic attack, TIA

A

little strokes, warning sign for a bigger stroke in the future

29
Q

aphasia

A

loss of ability to speak

30
Q

a-

A

without

31
Q

-phasia

A

speech

32
Q

hyperesthesia

A

excessive sensitivity

33
Q

seizure, consulsion, -ictal

A

sudden, violent, involuntary contraction of a group of muscles caused by a disturbance in brain function

34
Q

preictal

A

time before a seizure

35
Q

postictal

A

time after a seizure

36
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy

37
Q

sciatica

A

pain affecting the back, hip and outer leg caused by compression of the spinal nerve root in the lower back

38
Q

paralysis

A

loss of movement

39
Q

-paresis, -plegia

A

loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movement

40
Q

hemiparesis, hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side

41
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of both legs and lower body

42
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four extremities

43
Q

monoplegia

A

paralysis of one limb

44
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

45
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

46
Q

concussion

A

violent shaking or jarring of the brain

47
Q

A + O x 3

A

alert and oriented times three (person, place, and time)

48
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

49
Q

CAT

A

computer axial tomography

50
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light, and accommodation

51
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain without affecting conciousness

52
Q

anesthesia

A

absence of normal sensation, especially pain

53
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

54
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

55
Q

HA

A

headache