Unit 14 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

How dose the stomata open

A

They open when there is sunlight and the plant has water

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2
Q

How dose cohesion- tension transport work

A

The transpiration of water from the leaves creates a vacuum that pulls more water up through the xylem

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3
Q

What is the name of the system that phloem uses to move stuff

A

Pressure- flow

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4
Q

Why won’t cohesion-tension transport work with phloem

A

Because it can only move in one direction

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5
Q

Is a mature leaf a source or a sink

A

A source

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6
Q

Are roots sources or sinks

A

Sink

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7
Q

What are the 3 chemicals that nitrogen is broken down into for plants to use

A

Ammonium
Nitrite
Nitrate

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8
Q

What breaks down the nitrogen

A

Bacteria in the soil

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9
Q

If a plant arises from vegetative reproduction is it the same as the parent plant

A

Yes because it is a form of asexual reproduction

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10
Q

If a plant arises from a plant that fertilized itself is it identical to the parent plant

A

No

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11
Q

What are the forms of reproduction that use meiosis

A

Microscopic mother cell
Megaspore mother cells becoming megaspores

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12
Q

What are the forms of reproduction that use mitosis

A

Microspores becoming pollen grains
Megaspore becoming an embryo sac

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13
Q

What are the male and female parts of a flower

A

Stamen is the male part and pistil is the female part

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14
Q

What is a pollen grain made up of

A

A tube nucleus (1) sperm nuclei (2) (male)

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15
Q

What is an embryo sac made up of

A

Megaspores, (7) 6 have a haploid nucleus one of which is the egg cell, there is a larger central cell that has 2 nuclei
(female)

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16
Q

What changes in the central vacuole

A

Its thickness changes to open and close the stoma

17
Q

Is a fruit that is forming a source or a sink

A

A sink

18
Q

Dose sugar flow towards a source or a sink

A

A sink

19
Q

What is the function of each component of a pollen grain

A

The tube nucleus will dig through the style to get to the ovary, and the sperm nuclei will fertilize the cells

20
Q

Why do flowering plants do double fertilization when they sexually reproduce

A

Because they do 2 fertilizations, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg and the other one the larger 2 nucleus cell

21
Q

After the double fertilization what dose the diploid cell development and triploid cell develop into

A

The embryo and the endosperm

22
Q

What are the 3 parts of an embryo in a seed

A

The radical the roots, (will develop first) the hypocotyl stem, and the plumule leaves

23
Q

What is supplying the roots with food as they grow

A

The endosperm

24
Q

What are plant hormones sometimes called

A

Phytohormones

25
Q

Which plant hormone is important in apical domains

A

Auxins

26
Q

What dose phototropism do

A

Makes plants move towards the sun

27
Q

Gravitroism

A

Makes plant bend to face up

28
Q

Thigmotropism

A

Response to touch