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Medical Terminology > Unit 14 Bones and Muscles > Flashcards

Unit 14 Bones and Muscles Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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2
Q

vertebr/o

A

spine vertebral colum

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3
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine vertebral colum

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4
Q

rachi/o

A

spine vertebral colum

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back area

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6
Q

lumbar

A

lower back area

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7
Q

C-1 , C-2

A

cervical vertebrae

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8
Q

T-1, T-2

A

Thoracic vertebrae

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9
Q

L-1, L-2

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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10
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical posisiton

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11
Q

clavic/o

A

collar bone

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12
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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13
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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14
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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15
Q

deformity

A

distortion of any part of the body

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16
Q

scapul/o

A

shoulder blade

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17
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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18
Q

deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

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19
Q

dislocate

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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20
Q

humer/o

A

upper arm bone

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21
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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22
Q

dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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23
Q

immobilize

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

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24
Q

immobilization

A

making a part or limp so that it cannot be moved

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25
Q

stern/o

A

breastbone

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26
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

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27
Q

orthopodd

A

orthopedist

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28
Q

reduce

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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29
Q

reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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30
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

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31
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

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32
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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33
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

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34
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

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35
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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36
Q

costals

A

ribs

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37
Q

rotation

A

to move in one direction

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38
Q

supation

A

to rotate forward

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39
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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40
Q

phalang/o

A

fingers or toes

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41
Q

phalanges

A

fingers or toes

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42
Q

pronation

A

to rotate backwards

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43
Q

abduction

A

to be taken away

44
Q

carp/o

A

bones of the wrist

45
Q

carpals

A

bones of the wrist

46
Q

flexion

A

place on the sagittal plane

47
Q

extension

A

straightening

48
Q

eversion

A

opposite movement

49
Q

inversion

A

reversal of something

50
Q

adduction

A

movement to the midsaggital plane

51
Q

tars/o

A

ankle bones

52
Q

tarsals

A

ankle bones

53
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

54
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone

55
Q

femor/o

A

upper leg bone

56
Q

patell/o

A

knee cap

57
Q

patella

A

Knee cap

58
Q

fibul/o

A

lower leg bone

59
Q

fibula

A

lower leg bone

60
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

61
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

62
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

63
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

64
Q

bursa

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

65
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

66
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

67
Q

symphysis joints

A

bones grow together with cartilage and functions as one

68
Q

sym and syn

A

with and together

69
Q

-physis

A

to grow

70
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within the joint

meniscus

71
Q

oste/o

A

bones

72
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

73
Q

my/o

A

muscle

74
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

75
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

76
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

77
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

78
Q

intercostal

A

between the ribs

79
Q

inter-

A

between

80
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

81
Q

supra-

A

above

82
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical breaking a bone to correct deformity

83
Q

-clasis

A

to break surgically

84
Q

osteodesis

A

surgical fuse bones together

85
Q

-desis

A

surgical fusion

86
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

87
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

88
Q

myoasthenia

A

muscle weakness

89
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

90
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the joints and bones

91
Q

kinesiology

A

the study of movement and the motion of muscles and body parts

92
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement or motion

93
Q

Fx

A

fracture or broken bone

94
Q

disl

A

dislocation

95
Q

ROM

A

range or motion

96
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

97
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

98
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

99
Q

Ht or ht

A

height

100
Q

Wt or wt

A

weight

101
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

102
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

103
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

104
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

105
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

106
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

107
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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