Unit 10 -- Cardiovascular system Flashcards
cardi/o
heart
card/o
heart
arteri/o
arteries
carries blood away from the heart
ven/o
veins
phleb/o
veins
hem/o
blood
hermat/o
blood
aort/o
aorta
main trunk of artery system
plasm/o
plasma
liquid portion of blood
ather/o
plaque or fatty substance
lymph/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph Node
lymphaden/o
Lymph Gland
Splen/o
Spleen
stores blood and destroys worn out red blood cells.
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
coron/o
coronary
pertaining to the heart vessels
coronary head or crown
ischemic
deficiency of blood flow
ischemia
deficiency of blood flow
myocardial infarction
heart attack
infarct
area of necrosis caused by lack of blood flow
dysrhythmia
an irregular heartbeat
bradycardia
an abnormally slow heartbeat
less than 60 bpm
tachcardia
an abnormally fast heartbeat
more than 100 bpm
palpitation
pounding or racing heartbeat
palpation
to use fingers to feel for size, texture, consistency
sphygmomanometer
instrument used to measure blood presure
stethoscope
instrument used to listen to sounds within the body
angi/o
blood vessel
thrombosis
abnormal clot
thromb/o
clot
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
aneurysm
localized weak spot or balloon like enlargement of the wall of an artery
often total if ruptures due to rapid loss of blood
varicose veins
abnormally swollen veins
usually occur in legs
erythrocytopenia
deficiency of red blood cells
-penia
deficiency of
anemia
deficiency of red blood cells
hematocytopenia
abnormal deficiency of blood cells
febrile
to have a fever
pyrosis
to have a fever
afebrile
without fever
-thermia
heat
Hyperthermia
body temperature is above normal
Hypothermia
body temperature is below normal
antibiotics
medication or drug that treats bacterial infections
vaccine
inactivated microorganism administered by injection , mouth, or nasal spray to prevent infectious diseases.
BP
blood pressure
hypotension
blood pressure is lower than normal
hypertension
higher than normal bp
EKG or ECG
electrocardiogram
electr/o
eletricity
ECHO
echocardiogram
ech/o
sound
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
HR
heart rate
P
pulse
Rh
blood type
RR
respiration rate
T
temperature
VS
Vital sighns
HCT
hematocrit
Hgb
hemoglobin
CHF
congestive heart faliure
CBC
complete blood count