Unit 12 & 13 Flashcards

1
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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2
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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3
Q

BR

A

bed rest

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4
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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5
Q

W/C, WC

A

wheel chair

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6
Q

PDR

A

physicians’ desk reference

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7
Q

AMA

A

american medical association

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8
Q

CDC

A

center for disease control

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9
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, throat specialist (otorhinolaryngologist)

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10
Q

Kg

A

kilogram

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11
Q

L

A

liter

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12
Q

lb, #

A

pound

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13
Q

ml, mL

A

milliliter

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14
Q

OTC

A

over the counter (no prescription required)

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15
Q

oz

A

ounce

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16
Q

DTaP

A

diphtheria tetanus acellular pertussis

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17
Q

HepA

A

hepatitis A vaccine

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18
Q

HepB

A

hepatitis B vaccine

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19
Q

Hib

A

haemophilus influenza B vaccine

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20
Q

IPV

A

polio vaccine (inactivated polio vaccine)

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21
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps, rubella (vaccine)

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22
Q

Tdap

A

tetanus diphtheria acellular pertussis

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23
Q

VAR

A

varicella (chicken pox vaccine)

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24
Q

Diphtheria

A

a serious disease caused by a toxin (poison) made by bacteria that causes a thick coating in the nose and throat.

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25
Q

Tetanus (Lockjaw)

A

causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body, so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow.

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26
Q

Acellular

A

vaccines that contain inactivated cells

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27
Q

Pertussis (whooping cough)

A

a highly contagious respiratory disease known for uncontrollable, violent coughing.

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28
Q

Hepatitis A

A

a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus.

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29
Q

Hepatitis B

A

a liver disease that results from infection with the Hepatitis B virus.

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30
Q

Haemophilus

A

a bacterium that can cause a severe infection, occurring mostly in infants and children.

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31
Q

Polio

A

a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death.

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32
Q

Mumps

A

a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands.

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33
Q

Rubella (German measles)

A

a contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash that primarily affects the skin and lymph nodes.

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34
Q

Varicella (chicken pox)

A

a common childhood disease that is usually mild, but can be serious, especially in young infants and adults.

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35
Q

opt/o

A

eye or vision

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36
Q

optic/o

A

eye or vision

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37
Q

ocul/o

A

eye or vision

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38
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye or vision

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39
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

40
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

41
Q

cornea

A

transparent, outer layer that maintains shape and protects the eye.

42
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

43
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

44
Q

pupil

A

black circular portion of eye. always light in.

45
Q

ir/o

A

iris

46
Q

iris

A

colored portion o the eye. surrounds pupil

47
Q

retin/o

A

retina

48
Q

retina

A

converts images into electrical impulses. transmits images to the brain

49
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

50
Q

eyelid

A

protects the eye from foreign matter, excessive light and impact.

51
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

52
Q

conjunctiva

A

mucous membrane lining of the eyelid and sclera. pink eye.

53
Q

scler/o

A

sclera

54
Q

sclera

A

white of the eye

55
Q

dacry/o

A

tear/tear duct

56
Q

cataract

A

the clouding of the lens of the eye

57
Q

glaucoma

A

the loss of peripheral vision. tunnel vision.

58
Q

strabismus

A

crossing of the eyes. lazy eye

59
Q

astigmatism

A

unequal curvature of the cornea. football shape

60
Q

hyperopia

A

farsighted. most common after the age of 40.

61
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

62
Q

-opia

A

vision condition

63
Q

myopia

A

nearsighted. commonly detected in school-age children.

64
Q

my/o

A

muscle

65
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

66
Q

dipl/o

A

two/double

67
Q

monochromatism

A

color blindness

68
Q

mono-

A

one

69
Q

chromat/o

A

color

70
Q

-ism

A

condition

71
Q

nyctalopia

A

night blindness

72
Q

nyctal/o

A

night

73
Q

cryoretinopexy

A

surgical fixation of the retina by using extreme cold.

74
Q

cry/o

A

cold

75
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

76
Q

photophobia

A

abnormal fear of or sensitivity to light

77
Q

phot/o

A

light

78
Q

-phobia

A

fear of

79
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

paralysis of the eye muscle

80
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

81
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

82
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pink eye

83
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and accommodation.

84
Q

aur/o

A

ears

85
Q

aur/i

A

ears

86
Q

ot/o

A

ears

87
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

88
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

89
Q

tympanic membrane

A

transmits sound vibrations

90
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum

91
Q

cochlea

A

snail-shaped portion that contains organ of hearing.

92
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

93
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear (ear infection)

94
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness, whirling, loss of balance

95
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ear.

96
Q

presbycusis

A

a progressive hearing loss occurring in old age.