Bones & Muscles Flashcards
1
Q
crani/o
A
skull
2
Q
vertebr/o
A
vetebral column
3
Q
spondyl/o
A
spine
4
Q
rachi/o
A
spine
5
Q
lumb/o
A
lumbar
6
Q
lumbar
A
lower back area
7
Q
C1-C7
A
cervical vertebrae
8
Q
T1-T7
A
thoracic vertebrae
9
Q
L1-L5
A
lumbar vertebrae
10
Q
clavicle
A
collar bone
11
Q
clavic/o
A
clavicle
12
Q
scapula
A
shoulder bone
13
Q
scapul/o
A
scapula
14
Q
humerus
A
upper arm bone
15
Q
humer/o
A
humerus
16
Q
sternum
A
breast bone
17
Q
stern/o
A
sternum
18
Q
costals
A
ribs
19
Q
cost/o
A
costals
20
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
21
Q
cartilage
A
soft part of bone
22
Q
phalanges
A
finger and toe bones
23
Q
phalang/o
A
phalanges
24
Q
carpals
A
bones of wrist
25
carp/o
carpals
26
tarsals
ankle bones
27
tars/o
tarsals
28
illium
part of the hip bone
29
femur
upper leg bone
30
femor/or
femur
31
patella
knee cap
32
patell/o
patella
33
fibula
lower leg bone
34
fibul/o
fibula
35
alignment
placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
36
ambulate
able to walk
37
ambulatory
pertaining to walking
38
deformity
distortion of any part of the body
39
deformed
distortion of any part of the body
40
dislocate
temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
41
dislocation
temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
42
immobilize
making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved
43
immobilization
making a part of limb so that it cannot be moved
44
orthopod
orthopedist
45
reduce
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
46
reduction
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
47
symmetry
both sides being equal
48
traction
pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
49
CR
closed reduction
50
CRIF
closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)
51
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)
52
abduction
moving away from the midline
53
adduction
moving toward the midline
54
inversion
turning inward
55
eversion
turning outward
56
extension
moving a limb to a straight position
57
flexion
bending a limb
58
pronation
turning the palm down
59
supination
turning palm up
60
rotation
turning around on its own axis
61
joints
connections between the bones
62
arthr/o
joints
63
tendon
attaches muscle to bone
64
ten/o
tendon
65
tend/o
tendon
66
tendin/o
tendon
67
bursa
fibrous sac
68
burs/o
bursa
69
ligament
connects bone to bone
70
synovial fluid
acts as a lubricant within movable joints
71
symphysis joint
bones grow faster with cartilage and function as one
72
sym-
together
73
-physis
to grow
74
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
75
oste/o
bone
76
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
77
my/o
muscle
78
myos/o
muscle
79
ankylosis
loss of mobility in a joint
80
ankyl/o
stiff
81
-osis
abnormal condition
82
intercostal
pertaining to between the ribs
83
inter-
between
84
supracostal
above the ribs
85
supra-
above
86
osteoclasis
surgical fix of a bone to correct deformity
87
oste/o
bone
88
-clasis
to break surgically
89
osteodesis
surgical fuse together bone
90
-desis
surgical fusion
91
lord/o
bent forward
92
kyph/o
hump, humpback
93
myoasthenia
muscle weakness
94
-asthenia
weakness
95
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bones and the joints
96
orthopedic surgeon
specializes in bones, joints, and muscles
97
orth/o
straight
98
kinesiology
study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts
99
kinesi/o
movement or motion
100
-ology
study of
101
Fx
fracture (broken bone)
102
disl
dislocation
103
ROM
range of motion
104
OT
occupational therapy
105
PT
physical therapy
106
OA
osteoarthritis
107
Ht
height
108
Wt
weight
109
Ortho
orthopedics
110
MD
muscular dystrophy
111
D.O.
doctor of osteopathy
112
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug
113
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
114
AKA
above knee amputations
115
BKA
below the knee amputation
