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Med Terms > Bones & Muscles > Flashcards

Bones & Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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2
Q

vertebr/o

A

vetebral column

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3
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine

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4
Q

rachi/o

A

spine

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar

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6
Q

lumbar

A

lower back area

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7
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

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8
Q

T1-T7

A

thoracic vertebrae

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9
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

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10
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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11
Q

clavic/o

A

clavicle

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12
Q

scapula

A

shoulder bone

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13
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

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14
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

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15
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

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16
Q

sternum

A

breast bone

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17
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

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18
Q

costals

A

ribs

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19
Q

cost/o

A

costals

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20
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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21
Q

cartilage

A

soft part of bone

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22
Q

phalanges

A

finger and toe bones

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23
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

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24
Q

carpals

A

bones of wrist

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25
Q

carp/o

A

carpals

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26
Q

tarsals

A

ankle bones

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27
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

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28
Q

illium

A

part of the hip bone

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29
Q

femur

A

upper leg bone

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30
Q

femor/or

A

femur

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31
Q

patella

A

knee cap

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32
Q

patell/o

A

patella

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33
Q

fibula

A

lower leg bone

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34
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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35
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

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36
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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37
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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38
Q

deformity

A

distortion of any part of the body

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39
Q

deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

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40
Q

dislocate

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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41
Q

dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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42
Q

immobilize

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

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43
Q

immobilization

A

making a part of limb so that it cannot be moved

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44
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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45
Q

reduce

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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46
Q

reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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47
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

48
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

49
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

50
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

51
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

52
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the midline

53
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the midline

54
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

55
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

56
Q

extension

A

moving a limb to a straight position

57
Q

flexion

A

bending a limb

58
Q

pronation

A

turning the palm down

59
Q

supination

A

turning palm up

60
Q

rotation

A

turning around on its own axis

61
Q

joints

A

connections between the bones

62
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

63
Q

tendon

A

attaches muscle to bone

64
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

65
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

66
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

67
Q

bursa

A

fibrous sac

68
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

69
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

70
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within movable joints

71
Q

symphysis joint

A

bones grow faster with cartilage and function as one

72
Q

sym-

A

together

73
Q

-physis

A

to grow

74
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

75
Q

oste/o

A

bone

76
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

77
Q

my/o

A

muscle

78
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

79
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

80
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

81
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

82
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the ribs

83
Q

inter-

A

between

84
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

85
Q

supra-

A

above

86
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical fix of a bone to correct deformity

87
Q

oste/o

A

bone

88
Q

-clasis

A

to break surgically

89
Q

osteodesis

A

surgical fuse together bone

90
Q

-desis

A

surgical fusion

91
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

92
Q

kyph/o

A

hump, humpback

93
Q

myoasthenia

A

muscle weakness

94
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

95
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bones and the joints

96
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

97
Q

orth/o

A

straight

98
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

99
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement or motion

100
Q

-ology

A

study of

101
Q

Fx

A

fracture (broken bone)

102
Q

disl

A

dislocation

103
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

104
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

105
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

106
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

107
Q

Ht

A

height

108
Q

Wt

A

weight

109
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

110
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

111
Q

D.O.

A

doctor of osteopathy

112
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug

113
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

114
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputations

115
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

Med Terms (15 decks)

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