Unit 11B Flashcards

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1
Q

in canada the main legislations for food regulations

A

Food and Drug act

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2
Q

in 1877 what percent of food was found to be adulterer?

A

51%

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3
Q

food safety and criteria set and administrated out by?

A

health canada

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4
Q

the enforcement and jurisdiction of food regulations is under?

A

CFIA

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5
Q

CFIA was formed under?

A

the food inspection aagency act of 1977 and falls under the agri-food canada

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6
Q

CFIA

A

employés over 4500 people in 200 offices

is the umbrella agency for food enforcement

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7
Q

how many allowable food additives are there by the food and drug act ?

A

300

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8
Q

definition of a food additive

A

any substance that will become a part of or its by products will become the product

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9
Q

basic criteria for food additives

A

1) nondeceptive
2) benefits the consumer- longer shelf life or better quality product
3) safe

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10
Q

food manufactures cannot use food additives until it is approved by health canada

A

true

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11
Q

salt and sugar are commonly used as

A

antimicrobial ( bc they draw out water in microbes)

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12
Q

_____ prevents the growth of bacteria that causes botulism

A

nitrites

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13
Q

three categories of antioxidants

A

GRAS, controlled growth antioxidants and sulfites

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14
Q

are synthetic or natural colouring agents more commonly used

A

synthetic

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15
Q

are natural flavourings limited and regulated by use

A

no, only need to be listed on product

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16
Q

synthetic flavouring compounds are normally?

A

esters

17
Q

most widely used flavour enhancer

A

salt

18
Q

humectant

A

food additive used to preserve moisture

often in marshmellow, candies and chewing gum

19
Q

leavening agents

A

increase volume and alter texture- such as yeast and chemical leavening agents

20
Q

maturing agents

A

increase the speed of aging

21
Q

can vitamins and minerals be additives

A

yes, most are

22
Q

Intentional enzymes

A

added to alter flavour, texture, digestability
must be safe and meet regulations
make cheese and cured meats

23
Q

___ help food products retain moisture and regulate water activity

A

humectants